महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-103, verse-9

तथा तं विप्रकुर्वाणं रथयूथपयूथपम् ।
भारद्वाजो महाराज भीमसेनं समभ्ययात् ॥९॥

9. tathā taṁ viprakurvāṇaṁ rathayūthapayūthapam ,
bhāradvājo mahārāja bhīmasenaṁ samabhyayāt.

9. tathā tam viprakurvāṇam rathayūthapayūthapam
bhāradvājaḥ mahārāja bhīmasenam samabhyayāt

9. mahārāja tathā bhāradvājaḥ rathayūthapayūthapam
tam viprakurvāṇam bhīmasenam samabhyayāt

9. O great king, the son of Bharadvāja (Droṇa) thus attacked Bhīmasena, who was harassing the chief of the leaders of the chariot divisions.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• तम् (tam) - Bhīmasena (him, that)

• विप्रकुर्वाणम् (viprakurvāṇam) - acting maliciously, harassing, tormenting

• रथयूथपयूथपम् (rathayūthapayūthapam) - the chief of the leaders of chariot divisions

• भारद्वाजः (bhāradvājaḥ) - Droṇa (son of Bharadvāja)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O great king)

• भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhīmasena

• समभ्ययात् (samabhyayāt) - approached, attacked, went towards

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

तम् (tam) - Bhīmasena (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

विप्रकुर्वाणम् (viprakurvāṇam) - acting maliciously, harassing, tormenting

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of viprakurvāṇa

viprakurvāṇa - acting maliciously, doing evil, harassing

Present Active Participle (Ātmanepada)

Formed from root 'kṛ' with prefixes 'vi' and 'pra', then 'śānac' suffix.

Prefixes: vi+pra

Root: kṛ (class 8)

रथयूथपयूथपम् (rathayūthapayūthapam) - the chief of the leaders of chariot divisions

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rathayūthapayūthapa

rathayūthapayūthapa - the chief of the leaders of chariot divisions (an important leader among chariot commanders)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+yūthapa+yūthapa)

• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• yūthapa – leader of a group/division
  noun (masculine)
• yūthapa – leader of a group/division
  noun (masculine)

भारद्वाजः (bhāradvājaḥ) - Droṇa (son of Bharadvāja)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhāradvāja

bhāradvāja - descendant of Bharadvāja

Patronymic from Bharadvāja.

महाराज (mahārāja) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)

भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhīmasena

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (name of a Pāṇḍava hero)

समभ्ययात् (samabhyayāt) - approached, attacked, went towards

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Aorist (luṅ) of samabhyayāt

Prefixes: sam+abhi

Root: i (class 2)