महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-103, verse-41

किरीटमाली बलवाञ्श्वेताश्वः कृष्णसारथिः ।
मम प्रियश्च सततं दिष्ट्या जीवति फल्गुनः ॥४१॥

41. kirīṭamālī balavāñśvetāśvaḥ kṛṣṇasārathiḥ ,
mama priyaśca satataṁ diṣṭyā jīvati phalgunaḥ.

41. kirīṭamālī balavān śvetāśvaḥ kṛṣṇasārathiḥ
mama priyaḥ ca satatam diṣṭyā jīvati phalgunaḥ

41. diṣṭyā kirīṭamālī balavān śvetāśvaḥ kṛṣṇasārathiḥ
ca mama satatam priyaḥ phalgunaḥ jīvati

41. Fortunately, Phālguna lives – he who is crowned with a diadem, mighty, drawn by white horses, with Kṛṣṇa as his charioteer, and always dear to me.

Words meanings summery:

• किरीटमाली (kirīṭamālī) - crowned with a diadem, wearing a crown

• बलवान् (balavān) - mighty, powerful, strong

• श्वेताश्वः (śvetāśvaḥ) - whose horses are white, drawn by white horses

• कृष्णसारथिः (kṛṣṇasārathiḥ) - whose charioteer is Kṛṣṇa

• मम (mama) - my, mine, to me

• प्रियः (priyaḥ) - dear, beloved

• च (ca) - and, also

• सततम् (satatam) - always, constantly, perpetually

• दिष्ट्या (diṣṭyā) - fortunately, by good luck

• जीवति (jīvati) - lives, is living

• फल्गुनः (phalgunaḥ) - Arjuna, born in the month of Phālguna (Phālguna (Arjuna))

Words meanings and morphology

किरीटमाली (kirīṭamālī) - crowned with a diadem, wearing a crown

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kirīṭamālin

kirīṭamālin - wearing a diadem, crowned

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kirīṭa+mālin)

• kirīṭa – diadem, crown, turban
  noun (neuter)
• mālin – having a garland, wearing a wreath
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from 'mālā' (garland) with suffix '-in'.

बलवान् (balavān) - mighty, powerful, strong

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of balavat

balavat - strong, powerful, mighty

Formed from 'bala' (strength) with the possessive suffix '-vat'.

श्वेताश्वः (śvetāśvaḥ) - whose horses are white, drawn by white horses

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śvetāśva

śvetāśva - having white horses

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śveta+aśva)

• śveta – white
  adjective (masculine)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)

कृष्णसारथिः (kṛṣṇasārathiḥ) - whose charioteer is Kṛṣṇa

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇasārathi

kṛṣṇasārathi - having Kṛṣṇa as a charioteer

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛṣṇa+sārathi)

• kṛṣṇa – Kṛṣṇa (proper noun)
  proper noun (masculine)
• sārathi – charioteer
  noun (masculine)

मम (mama) - my, mine, to me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I, me

प्रियः (priyaḥ) - dear, beloved

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of priya

priya - dear, beloved, pleasing

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सततम् (satatam) - always, constantly, perpetually

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial usage

दिष्ट्या (diṣṭyā) - fortunately, by good luck

(indeclinable)

Instrumental case of 'diṣṭi' used adverbially.

जीवति (jīvati) - lives, is living

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of jīv

Present Active Indicative

3rd person singular, present tense, active voice.

Root: jīv (class 1)

फल्गुनः (phalgunaḥ) - Arjuna, born in the month of Phālguna (Phālguna (Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of phālguna

phālguna - Arjuna (born in the month of Phālguna)

Derived from 'phālguni' (the full moon day of the month Phālguna).