महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-103, verse-3

तं मृधे वेगमास्थाय परं परमधन्विनः ।
चोदितास्तव पुत्रैश्च सर्वतः पर्यवारयन् ॥३॥

3. taṁ mṛdhe vegamāsthāya paraṁ paramadhanvinaḥ ,
coditāstava putraiśca sarvataḥ paryavārayan.

3. tam mṛdhe vegam āsthāya param paramadhanvinaḥ
coditāḥ tava putraiḥ ca sarvataḥ paryavārayan

3. mṛdhe param vegam āsthāya tava putraiḥ ca
coditāḥ paramadhanvinaḥ tam sarvataḥ paryavārayan

3. In battle, the supreme archers, having assumed immense speed, and urged by your sons, surrounded him (Bhīma) from all sides.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him (referring to Bhīma) (him, that (masculine singular))

• मृधे (mṛdhe) - in battle, in combat

• वेगम् (vegam) - speed, impetuosity, force

• आस्थाय (āsthāya) - having assumed, having taken up, having resorted to

• परम् (param) - supreme, excellent, utmost, greatest

• परमधन्विनः (paramadhanvinaḥ) - the supreme archers, excellent bowmen

• चोदिताः (coditāḥ) - urged, impelled, commanded

• तव (tava) - your (singular)

• पुत्रैः (putraiḥ) - by sons, with sons

• च (ca) - and, also

• सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides, everywhere, all around

• पर्यवारयन् (paryavārayan) - they surrounded, they encompassed, they obstructed

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him (referring to Bhīma) (him, that (masculine singular))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

मृधे (mṛdhe) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of mṛdh

mṛdh - battle, fight, combat

वेगम् (vegam) - speed, impetuosity, force

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vega

vega - speed, velocity, impulse, force, current

आस्थाय (āsthāya) - having assumed, having taken up, having resorted to

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Absolutive form from root sthā with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: sthā (class 1)

परम् (param) - supreme, excellent, utmost, greatest

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of para

para - supreme, highest, utmost, excellent, other, next

Note: Agrees with 'vegam'

परमधन्विनः (paramadhanvinaḥ) - the supreme archers, excellent bowmen

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of paramadhanvin

paramadhanvin - supreme archer, excellent bowman

Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+dhanvin)

• parama – supreme, highest, excellent
  adjective
• dhanvin – archer, bowman, armed with a bow
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from dhanus (bow) with -in suffix

चोदिताः (coditāḥ) - urged, impelled, commanded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of cud

cud - to urge, to impel, to incite

past passive participle (causative)

Derived from causative stem of root cud (6th class)

Root: cud (class 6)

Note: Agrees with 'paramadhanvinaḥ'

तव (tava) - your (singular)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

पुत्रैः (putraiḥ) - by sons, with sons

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides, everywhere, all around

(indeclinable)

Derived from sarva (all) with the suffix -tas

पर्यवारयन् (paryavārayan) - they surrounded, they encompassed, they obstructed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pari-ava-vṛ

imperfect tense

3rd person plural imperfect active

Prefixes: pari+ava

Root: vṛ (class 5)