महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-103, verse-20

भोजानीकं समासाद्य हार्दिक्येनाभिरक्षितम् ।
प्रमथ्य बहुधा राजन्भीमसेनः समभ्ययात् ॥२०॥

20. bhojānīkaṁ samāsādya hārdikyenābhirakṣitam ,
pramathya bahudhā rājanbhīmasenaḥ samabhyayāt.

20. bhojānīkam samāsādya hārdikyena abhirakṣitam |
pramathya bahudhā rājan bhīmasenaḥ samabhyayāt

20. rājan hārdikyena abhirakṣitam bhojānīkam
samāsādya bahudhā pramathya bhīmasenaḥ samabhyayāt

20. O king, having approached the Bhoja army, which was protected by Hārdikya (Kṛtavarman), Bhīmasena repeatedly routed it and advanced.

Words meanings summery:

• भोजानीकम् (bhojānīkam) - the army of the Bhojas

• समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having approached, having obtained

• हार्दिक्येन (hārdikyena) - by Kṛtavarman, who was a Hārdikya (by Hārdikya)

• अभिरक्षितम् (abhirakṣitam) - protected, guarded

• प्रमथ्य (pramathya) - having crushed, having defeated, having churned

• बहुधा (bahudhā) - in many ways, repeatedly, variously

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena

• समभ्ययात् (samabhyayāt) - he advanced, he came forth

Words meanings and morphology

भोजानीकम् (bhojānīkam) - the army of the Bhojas

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhojānīka

bhojānīka - army of the Bhojas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhoja+anīka)

• bhoja – Bhoja (a tribe/kingdom)
  proper noun (masculine)
• anīka – army, host
  noun (neuter)

समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having approached, having obtained

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root sad with upasargas sam and ā.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: sad (class 1)

हार्दिक्येन (hārdikyena) - by Kṛtavarman, who was a Hārdikya (by Hārdikya)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of hārdikya

hārdikya - descendant of Hṛdika; a Hārdikya (Kṛtavarman)

अभिरक्षितम् (abhirakṣitam) - protected, guarded

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of abhirakṣita

abhirakṣita - protected, guarded

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root rakṣ with upasarga abhi.

Prefix: abhi

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with bhojānīkam

प्रमथ्य (pramathya) - having crushed, having defeated, having churned

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root math with upasarga pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: math (class 1)

बहुधा (bahudhā) - in many ways, repeatedly, variously

(indeclinable)

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (name of a Pāṇḍava prince)

समभ्ययात् (samabhyayāt) - he advanced, he came forth

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of samabhyayāt

Prefixes: sam+abhi

Root: i (class 2)