महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-103, verse-13

ततो रथादवप्लुत्य वेगमास्थाय पाण्डवः ।
निमील्य नयने राजन्पदातिर्द्रोणमभ्ययात् ॥१३॥

13. tato rathādavaplutya vegamāsthāya pāṇḍavaḥ ,
nimīlya nayane rājanpadātirdroṇamabhyayāt.

13. tataḥ rathāt avaplutya vegam āsthāya pāṇḍavaḥ
nimīlya nayane rājan padātiḥ droṇam abhyayāt

13. rājan tataḥ pāṇḍavaḥ rathāt avaplutya vegam
āsthāya nayane nimīlya padātiḥ droṇam abhyayāt

13. Then, O King, the Pāṇḍava, having leaped down from his chariot and assuming a swift pace, approached Droṇa on foot, closing his eyes.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• रथात् (rathāt) - from the chariot

• अवप्लुत्य (avaplutya) - having jumped down, having leaped down

• वेगम् (vegam) - speed, force, impetus

• आस्थाय (āsthāya) - having taken up, having assumed, having resorted to

• पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Bhīma (one of the Pāṇḍavas) (the son of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava)

• निमील्य (nimīlya) - having closed

• नयने (nayane) - two eyes

• राजन् (rājan) - O King Dhritarashtra (O king)

• पदातिः (padātiḥ) - on foot, a foot-soldier

• द्रोणम् (droṇam) - to Droṇa

• अभ्ययात् (abhyayāt) - he went towards, he approached

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

रथात् (rathāt) - from the chariot

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

अवप्लुत्य (avaplutya) - having jumped down, having leaped down

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Root plu- (to float, to jump) with prefix ava-, suffix -ya for absolutive (gerund) after a prefix

Prefix: ava

Root: plu (class 1)

वेगम् (vegam) - speed, force, impetus

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vega

vega - speed, velocity, force, impetus

Root: vij (class 6)

Note: Object of āsthāya.

आस्थाय (āsthāya) - having taken up, having assumed, having resorted to

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Root sthā- (to stand) with prefix ā-, suffix -ya for absolutive (gerund) after a prefix

Prefix: ā

Root: sthā (class 1)

पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Bhīma (one of the Pāṇḍavas) (the son of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu

From Pāṇḍu + aṇ affix

Note: Subject of the sentence.

निमील्य (nimīlya) - having closed

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Root mīl- (to close the eyes) with prefix ni-, suffix -ya for absolutive (gerund) after a prefix

Prefix: ni

Root: mīl (class 1)

नयने (nayane) - two eyes

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, dual of nayana

nayana - eye; leading, guiding

Root: nī (class 1)

Note: Object of nimīlya.

राजन् (rājan) - O King Dhritarashtra (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Note: Addressed to Dhritarashtra.

पदातिः (padātiḥ) - on foot, a foot-soldier

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of padāti

padāti - foot-soldier, infantry; going on foot

Note: Agrees with pāṇḍavaḥ.

द्रोणम् (droṇam) - to Droṇa

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (a proper name, the guru of Kauravas and Pāṇḍavas)

Note: Object of motion for abhyayāt.

अभ्ययात् (abhyayāt) - he went towards, he approached

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of i

Imperfect Active

Root i- (to go) with prefix abhi-, 3rd person singular, imperfect active

Prefix: abhi

Root: i (class 2)