महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-103, verse-40

गन्धर्वराजं बलिनं दुर्योधनकृतेन वै ।
जितवान्योऽस्त्रवीर्येण दिष्ट्या पार्थः स जीवति ॥४०॥

40. gandharvarājaṁ balinaṁ duryodhanakṛtena vai ,
jitavānyo'stravīryeṇa diṣṭyā pārthaḥ sa jīvati.

40. gandharvarājam balinam duryodhanakṛtena vai
jitavān yaḥ astravīryeṇa diṣṭyā pārthaḥ saḥ jīvati

40. diṣṭyā saḥ pārthaḥ jīvati yaḥ duryodhanakṛtena
vai balinam gandharvarājam astravīryeṇa jitavān

40. Fortunately, that Pārtha (Arjuna) lives, who, for Duryodhana's sake, indeed conquered the mighty Gandharva king with the power of his weapons.

Words meanings summery:

• गन्धर्वराजम् (gandharvarājam) - Gandharva king

• बलिनम् (balinam) - mighty, powerful, strong

• दुर्योधनकृतेन (duryodhanakṛtena) - by Duryodhana's doing, for Duryodhana's sake

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, truly

• जितवान् (jitavān) - conquered, vanquished

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which

• अस्त्रवीर्येण (astravīryeṇa) - by the power of weapons

• दिष्ट्या (diṣṭyā) - fortunately, by good luck

• पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna, son of Pṛthā (Kuntī) (Pārtha (Arjuna))

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• जीवति (jīvati) - lives, is living

Words meanings and morphology

गन्धर्वराजम् (gandharvarājam) - Gandharva king

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of gandharvarāja

gandharvarāja - king of the Gandharvas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gandharva+rāja)

• gandharva – a celestial musician; a class of demigods
  noun (masculine)
• rāja – king, ruler, prince
  noun (masculine)

बलिनम् (balinam) - mighty, powerful, strong

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of balin

balin - strong, powerful, mighty

Derived from 'bala' (strength) with suffix '-in'.

दुर्योधनकृतेन (duryodhanakṛtena) - by Duryodhana's doing, for Duryodhana's sake

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of duryodhanakṛta

duryodhanakṛta - done by Duryodhana, made for Duryodhana

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (duryodhana+kṛta)

• duryodhana – Duryodhana (a proper name, son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)
  proper noun (masculine)
• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of root 'kṛ' (to do, make).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Used adverbially here, meaning 'for the sake of Duryodhana'.

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, truly

(indeclinable)

जितवान् (jitavān) - conquered, vanquished

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jitavat

jitavat - who has conquered

Past Active Participle

Past Active Participle formed from root 'ji' (to conquer) with suffix '-vat'.

Root: ji (class 1)

यः (yaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what, that

अस्त्रवीर्येण (astravīryeṇa) - by the power of weapons

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of astravīrya

astravīrya - power of weapons, might of missiles

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (astra+vīrya)

• astra – weapon, missile
  noun (neuter)
• vīrya – valor, heroism, strength, power
  noun (neuter)

दिष्ट्या (diṣṭyā) - fortunately, by good luck

(indeclinable)

Instrumental case of 'diṣṭi' used adverbially.

पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna, son of Pṛthā (Kuntī) (Pārtha (Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī); Arjuna

Derived from 'pṛthā' (Kuntī, Arjuna's mother).

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

जीवति (jīvati) - lives, is living

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of jīv

Present Active Indicative

3rd person singular, present tense, active voice.

Root: jīv (class 1)