महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-103, verse-21

संत्रासयन्ननीकानि तलशब्देन मारिष ।
अजयत्सर्वसैन्यानि शार्दूल इव गोवृषान् ॥२१॥

21. saṁtrāsayannanīkāni talaśabdena māriṣa ,
ajayatsarvasainyāni śārdūla iva govṛṣān.

21. saṃtrāsayat anīkāni talaśabdena māriṣa |
ajayat sarvasainyāni śārdūlaḥ iva govṛṣān

21. māriṣa saṃtrāsayat talaśabdena anīkāni saḥ
ajayat sarvasainyāni śārdūlaḥ iva govṛṣān

21. O respected one, terrifying the armies with the sound of his palm-slapping, he conquered all armies, just as a tiger (conquers) bulls.

Words meanings summery:

• संत्रासयत् (saṁtrāsayat) - terrifying, causing fright

• अनीकानि (anīkāni) - armies, hosts

• तलशब्देन (talaśabdena) - by the sound of his palm-slapping or hand-slapping (by the sound of the palm)

• मारिष (māriṣa) - O respected one

• अजयत् (ajayat) - he conquered, he defeated

• सर्वसैन्यानि (sarvasainyāni) - all armies, all troops

• शार्दूलः (śārdūlaḥ) - a tiger

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• गोवृषान् (govṛṣān) - bulls, chief among cows

Words meanings and morphology

संत्रासयत् (saṁtrāsayat) - terrifying, causing fright

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃtrāsayat

saṁtrāsayat - terrifying

Present Active Participle (Causal)

Causal stem of root tras, formed into a present active participle.

Prefix: sam

Root: tras (class 4)

Note: Agrees with the implied subject (Bhīmasena).

अनीकानि (anīkāni) - armies, hosts

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of anīka

anīka - army, host

तलशब्देन (talaśabdena) - by the sound of his palm-slapping or hand-slapping (by the sound of the palm)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of talaśabda

talaśabda - sound of the palm

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tala+śabda)

• tala – palm (of hand or foot), surface
  noun (masculine)
• śabda – sound, word
  noun (masculine)

मारिष (māriṣa) - O respected one

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of māriṣa

māriṣa - respected sir, venerable one

अजयत् (ajayat) - he conquered, he defeated

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of ajayat

Root: ji (class 1)

सर्वसैन्यानि (sarvasainyāni) - all armies, all troops

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of sarvasainya

sarvasainya - all armies, all troops

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+sainya)

• sarva – all, every
  pronoun (masculine)
• sainya – army, host
  noun (neuter)

शार्दूलः (śārdūlaḥ) - a tiger

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śārdūla

śārdūla - tiger

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

गोवृषान् (govṛṣān) - bulls, chief among cows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of govṛṣa

govṛṣa - bull, chief of cows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (go+vṛṣa)

• go – cow, cattle
  noun (masculine)
• vṛṣa – bull, male, best, chief
  noun (masculine)