महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-103, verse-25

सोऽपश्यदर्जुनं तत्र युध्यमानं नरर्षभम् ।
सैन्धवस्य वधार्थं हि पराक्रान्तं पराक्रमी ॥२५॥

25. so'paśyadarjunaṁ tatra yudhyamānaṁ nararṣabham ,
saindhavasya vadhārthaṁ hi parākrāntaṁ parākramī.

25. saḥ apaśyat arjunam tatra yudhyamānam nararṣabham
saindhavasya vadhārtham hi parākrāntam parākramī

25. parākramī saḥ tatra nararṣabham arjunam saindhavasya
vadhārtham hi parākrāntam yudhyamānam apaśyat

25. He, the mighty Bhimasena, saw Arjuna, the best among men, fighting there, indeed exerting himself powerfully for the purpose of killing Jayadratha (Saindhava).

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - Bhimasena (he)

• अपश्यत् (apaśyat) - saw, beheld

• अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Arjuna

• तत्र (tatra) - in the battlefield (there, in that place)

• युध्यमानम् (yudhyamānam) - fighting, battling

• नरर्षभम् (nararṣabham) - best among men, chief of men

• सैन्धवस्य (saindhavasya) - of Jayadratha (of Jayadratha, of the king of Sindhu)

• वधार्थम् (vadhārtham) - for the purpose of killing, in order to kill

• हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, for

• पराक्रान्तम् (parākrāntam) - exerting oneself, valiant, mighty

• पराक्रमी (parākramī) - Bhimasena (the mighty one, valorous)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - Bhimasena (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he/she/it

Note: refers to Bhimasena

अपश्यत् (apaśyat) - saw, beheld

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of dṛś

Imperfect active

root dṛś, 3rd person singular, parasmaipada, imperfect (laṅ)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (name of a Pandava hero)

Note: object of apaśyat

तत्र (tatra) - in the battlefield (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

युध्यमानम् (yudhyamānam) - fighting, battling

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yudhyamāna

yudhyamāna - fighting, engaged in battle

present middle participle

root yudh + śānac pratyaya

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: modifies Arjunam

नरर्षभम् (nararṣabham) - best among men, chief of men

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nararṣabha

nararṣabha - bull among men, best of men

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (nara+ṛṣabha)

• nara – man, human
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, chief, excellent
  noun (masculine)

Note: appositive to Arjunam

सैन्धवस्य (saindhavasya) - of Jayadratha (of Jayadratha, of the king of Sindhu)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of saindhava

saindhava - relating to Sindhu, an inhabitant of Sindhu, king of Sindhu (Jayadratha)

वधार्थम् (vadhārtham) - for the purpose of killing, in order to kill

(indeclinable)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vadha+artha)

• vadha – killing, slaughter
  noun (masculine)
  Root: han (class 2)
• artha – purpose, aim, meaning, wealth
  noun (masculine)

Note: modifies yudhyamānam and parākrāntam

हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, for

(indeclinable)

पराक्रान्तम् (parākrāntam) - exerting oneself, valiant, mighty

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parākrānta

parākrānta - valiant, mighty, powerful, overcome, attacked

Past Passive Participle

upasarga parā + root kram + kta pratyaya

Prefix: parā

Root: kram (class 1)

Note: modifies Arjunam

पराक्रमी (parākramī) - Bhimasena (the mighty one, valorous)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parākramin

parākramin - valorous, mighty, powerful

from parākrama + in pratyaya

Note: modifies saḥ (Bhimasena)