महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-103, verse-42

पुत्रशोकाभिसंतप्तश्चिकीर्षुः कर्म दुष्करम् ।
जयद्रथवधान्वेषी प्रतिज्ञां कृतवान्हि यः ।
कच्चित्स सैन्धवं संख्ये हनिष्यति धनंजयः ॥४२॥

42. putraśokābhisaṁtaptaścikīrṣuḥ karma duṣkaram ,
jayadrathavadhānveṣī pratijñāṁ kṛtavānhi yaḥ ,
kaccitsa saindhavaṁ saṁkhye haniṣyati dhanaṁjayaḥ.

42. putraśokābhisantaptaḥ cikīrṣuḥ karma
duṣkaram jayadrathavadhanveṣī
pratijñām kṛtavān hi yaḥ kaccit saḥ
saindhavam saṅkhye haniṣyati dhanañjayaḥ

42. kaccit putraśokābhisantaptaḥ duṣkaram
karma cikīrṣuḥ jayadrathavadhanveṣī
yaḥ pratijñām kṛtavān hi saḥ
dhanañjayaḥ saṅkhye saindhavam haniṣyati

42. He who, intensely tormented by grief for his son, made a vow to undertake a difficult deed (karma), seeking the slaying of Jayadratha—will that Dhananjaya (Arjuna) indeed kill Saindhava (Jayadratha) in battle?

Words meanings summery:

• पुत्रशोकाभिसन्तप्तः (putraśokābhisantaptaḥ) - intensely tormented by grief for his son

• चिकीर्षुः (cikīrṣuḥ) - desiring to do, intending to perform

• कर्म (karma) - deed, action, task

• दुष्करम् (duṣkaram) - difficult to do, hard, arduous

• जयद्रथवधन्वेषी (jayadrathavadhanveṣī) - seeking the killing of Jayadratha

• प्रतिज्ञाम् (pratijñām) - vow, promise, agreement

• कृतवान् (kṛtavān) - made, did, performed

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which

• कच्चित् (kaccit) - I hope that, perhaps

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• सैन्धवम् (saindhavam) - Jayadratha, king of the Sindhus (Saindhava (Jayadratha))

• सङ्ख्ये (saṅkhye) - in battle, in conflict

• हनिष्यति (haniṣyati) - will kill, will slay

• धनञ्जयः (dhanañjayaḥ) - Arjuna, 'conqueror of wealth' or 'winner of prizes' (Dhananjaya (Arjuna))

Words meanings and morphology

पुत्रशोकाभिसन्तप्तः (putraśokābhisantaptaḥ) - intensely tormented by grief for his son

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putraśokābhisantapta

putraśokābhisantapta - burnt or tormented by grief for a son

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (putra+śoka+abhisantapta)

• putra – son
  noun (masculine)
• śoka – grief, sorrow, lamentation
  noun (masculine)
• abhisantapta – greatly tormented, afflicted, burnt
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of root 'tap' with prefixes 'abhi-' and 'sam-'.
  Prefixes: abhi+sam
  Root: tap (class 1)

चिकीर्षुः (cikīrṣuḥ) - desiring to do, intending to perform

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of cikīrṣu

cikīrṣu - desiring to do, intending to perform

Desiderative Participle

Desiderative participle of root 'kṛ' (to do, make).

Root: kṛ (class 8)

कर्म (karma) - deed, action, task

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of karman

karman - action, deed, work, ritual, fate (karma)

Derived from root 'kṛ' (to do, make).

Root: kṛ (class 8)

दुष्करम् (duṣkaram) - difficult to do, hard, arduous

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of duṣkara

duṣkara - difficult to do, hard, arduous

Derived from 'dus-' (bad, hard) and 'kara' (doing).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dus+kara)

• dus – bad, difficult, ill-
  indeclinable
• kara – making, doing, performing
  adjective (neuter)
  Agent noun/adjective from root 'kṛ' (to do, make).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

जयद्रथवधन्वेषी (jayadrathavadhanveṣī) - seeking the killing of Jayadratha

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jayadrathavadhanveṣin

jayadrathavadhanveṣin - seeking the slaying of Jayadratha

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jayadrathavadha+anveṣin)

• jayadrathavadha – the slaying of Jayadratha
  noun (masculine)
• jayadratha – Jayadratha (a proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• vadha – killing, slaying, striking
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'han' (to strike, kill).
  Root: han (class 2)
• anveṣin – seeker, investigator, searching for
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun from root 'iṣ' (to seek) with prefix 'anu-'.
  Prefix: anu
  Root: iṣ (class 4)

प्रतिज्ञाम् (pratijñām) - vow, promise, agreement

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pratijñā

pratijñā - vow, promise, agreement, assertion

Derived from root 'jñā' (to know) with prefix 'prati-'.

Prefix: prati

Root: jñā (class 9)

कृतवान् (kṛtavān) - made, did, performed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtavat

kṛtavat - who has done/made

Past Active Participle

Past Active Participle formed from root 'kṛ' (to do, make) with suffix '-vat'.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

यः (yaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what, that

कच्चित् (kaccit) - I hope that, perhaps

(indeclinable)

Interrogative particle implying hope or doubt.

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सैन्धवम् (saindhavam) - Jayadratha, king of the Sindhus (Saindhava (Jayadratha))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saindhava

saindhava - belonging to or coming from the Sindhu country; Jayadratha (king of Sindhu)

Derived from 'sindhu' (Indus river/region).

सङ्ख्ये (saṅkhye) - in battle, in conflict

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṅkhya

saṅkhya - battle, war, combat

हनिष्यति (haniṣyati) - will kill, will slay

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of han

Future Active Indicative

3rd person singular, future tense, active voice.

Root: han (class 2)

धनञ्जयः (dhanañjayaḥ) - Arjuna, 'conqueror of wealth' or 'winner of prizes' (Dhananjaya (Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanañjaya

dhanañjaya - conqueror of wealth; a name of Arjuna

Compound of 'dhana' (wealth) and 'jaya' (conqueror).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conquest, triumphant
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'ji' (to conquer).
  Root: ji (class 1)