महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-103, verse-27

ततः पार्थो महानादं मुञ्चन्वै माधवश्च ह ।
अभ्ययातां महाराज नर्दन्तौ गोवृषाविव ॥२७॥

27. tataḥ pārtho mahānādaṁ muñcanvai mādhavaśca ha ,
abhyayātāṁ mahārāja nardantau govṛṣāviva.

27. tataḥ pārthaḥ mahānādam muñcan vai mādhavaḥ ca
ha abhyayātām mahārāja nardantau govṛṣau iva

27. mahārāja tataḥ pārthaḥ mahānādam muñcan vai ca
mādhavaḥ ha (tau) nardantau govṛṣau iva abhyayātām

27. O great king, then Partha (Arjuna), indeed uttering a great roar, and Madhava (Krishna) approached, both roaring like two bulls.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna (son of Pritha, Arjuna)

• महानादम् (mahānādam) - great roar, mighty sound

• मुञ्चन् (muñcan) - uttering (a roar) (releasing, uttering, emitting)

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

• माधवः (mādhavaḥ) - Krishna (Madhava (Krishna))

• च (ca) - and

• ह (ha) - indeed, surely

• अभ्ययाताम् (abhyayātām) - they both approached, came towards

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• नर्दन्तौ (nardantau) - roaring, shouting

• गोवृषौ (govṛṣau) - two bulls

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

ablative suffix -tas

पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna (son of Pritha, Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pritha (Arjuna)

Note: one of the subjects of abhyayātām

महानादम् (mahānādam) - great roar, mighty sound

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahānāda

mahānāda - great sound, loud noise, roar

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+nāda)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• nāda – sound, roar, cry
  noun (masculine)
  from root nad (to roar)
  Root: nad (class 1)

Note: object of muñcan

मुञ्चन् (muñcan) - uttering (a roar) (releasing, uttering, emitting)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of muñcat

muñcat - releasing, emitting, casting off

present active participle

root muc + śatṛ pratyaya

Root: muc (class 6)

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

माधवः (mādhavaḥ) - Krishna (Madhava (Krishna))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mādhava

mādhava - descendant of Madhu, lord of Lakṣmī, an epithet of Krishna

derived from Madhu

Note: one of the subjects of abhyayātām

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: connects Partha and Madhava

ह (ha) - indeed, surely

(indeclinable)

अभ्ययाताम् (abhyayātām) - they both approached, came towards

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhi-i

Imperfect active

upasarga abhi + root i, 3rd person dual, parasmaipada, imperfect (laṅ)

Prefix: abhi

Root: i (class 2)

Note: subjects are Partha and Madhava

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

Note: addresses the king (Dhritarashtra)

नर्दन्तौ (nardantau) - roaring, shouting

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, dual of nardat

nardat - roaring, sounding

present active participle

root nard + śatṛ pratyaya

Root: nard (class 1)

गोवृषौ (govṛṣau) - two bulls

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of govṛṣa

govṛṣa - bull, lordly bull

Compound type : karmadhāraya (go+vṛṣa)

• go – cow, ox, bull
  noun (masculine)
• vṛṣa – bull, male, best, chief
  noun (masculine)

Note: compared to Partha and Madhava

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)