महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-103, verse-15

स वध्यमानः समरे रथं द्रोणस्य मारिष ।
ईषायां पाणिना गृह्य प्रचिक्षेप महाबलः ॥१५॥

15. sa vadhyamānaḥ samare rathaṁ droṇasya māriṣa ,
īṣāyāṁ pāṇinā gṛhya pracikṣepa mahābalaḥ.

15. saḥ vadhyamānaḥ samare ratham droṇasya māriṣa
īṣāyām pāṇinā gṛhya prācikṣepa mahābalaḥ

15. māriṣa saḥ mahābalaḥ samare vadhyamānaḥ
droṇasya ratham īṣāyām pāṇinā gṛhya prācikṣepa

15. O respected one, while being struck in battle, that mighty Bhīma, seizing Droṇa's chariot by its pole with his hand, hurled it.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - Bhīma (he, that)

• वध्यमानः (vadhyamānaḥ) - being struck, being killed, being wounded

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

• रथम् (ratham) - chariot

• द्रोणस्य (droṇasya) - of Droṇa

• मारिष (māriṣa) - O King Dhritarashtra (O respected one, O noble one)

• ईषायाम् (īṣāyām) - at the pole, by the pole (of a chariot)

• पाणिना (pāṇinā) - with the hand

• गृह्य (gṛhya) - having grasped, having taken

• प्राचिक्षेप (prācikṣepa) - he threw, he hurled

• महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - mighty, greatly strong, powerful

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - Bhīma (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Bhīma.

वध्यमानः (vadhyamānaḥ) - being struck, being killed, being wounded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vadhyamāna

vadhyamāna - being killed, being struck

Present Passive Participle

Root vadh- (to strike, kill), present passive participle

Root: vadh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with saḥ.

समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict

रथम् (ratham) - chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

Note: Object of prācikṣepa.

द्रोणस्य (droṇasya) - of Droṇa

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (a proper name, the guru of Kauravas and Pāṇḍavas)

Note: Modifies ratham.

मारिष (māriṣa) - O King Dhritarashtra (O respected one, O noble one)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of māriṣa

māriṣa - respected one, noble one (term of address)

Note: Addressed to Dhritarashtra.

ईषायाम् (īṣāyām) - at the pole, by the pole (of a chariot)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of īṣā

īṣā - pole or shaft of a chariot or plough

Note: Indicates location of grasping.

पाणिना (pāṇinā) - with the hand

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pāṇi

pāṇi - hand

Note: Instrument of gṛhya.

गृह्य (gṛhya) - having grasped, having taken

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Root grah- (to seize, take), suffix -ya for absolutive (gerund).

Root: grah (class 9)

Note: Precedes prācikṣepa.

प्राचिक्षेप (prācikṣepa) - he threw, he hurled

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of prakṣip

Perfect Active

Root kṣip- (to throw) with prefix pra-, 3rd person singular, perfect active. The 'ā' is due to sandhi in the perfect stem formation.

Prefix: pra

Root: kṣip (class 6)

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - mighty, greatly strong, powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - mighty, greatly strong, powerful

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective (feminine)
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with saḥ (Bhīma).