महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-103, verse-30

विशोकश्चाभवद्राजा श्रुत्वा तं निनदं महत् ।
धनंजयस्य च रणे जयमाशास्तवान्विभुः ॥३०॥

30. viśokaścābhavadrājā śrutvā taṁ ninadaṁ mahat ,
dhanaṁjayasya ca raṇe jayamāśāstavānvibhuḥ.

30. viśokaḥ ca abhavat rājā śrutvā tam ninadam mahat
dhanajayasya ca raṇe jayam āśāstavān vibhuḥ

30. rājā tam mahat ninadam śrutvā viśokaḥ ca abhavat
vibhuḥ ca dhanajayasya raṇe jayam āśāstavān

30. And the king, having heard that great roar, became free from sorrow; the lord (Yudhiṣṭhira) also hoped for Dhanañjaya's (Arjuna's) victory (jaya) in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• विशोकः (viśokaḥ) - free from sorrow, joyful

• च (ca) - and, also

• अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was

• राजा (rājā) - Yudhiṣṭhira (the king)

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• तम् (tam) - that

• निनदम् (ninadam) - roar, sound, cry

• महत् (mahat) - great, large, mighty

• धनजयस्य (dhanajayasya) - of Arjuna (of Dhanañjaya)

• च (ca) - and, also

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle

• जयम् (jayam) - victory

• आशास्तवान् (āśāstavān) - hoped, wished for

• विभुः (vibhuḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (the lord, the powerful one)

Words meanings and morphology

विशोकः (viśokaḥ) - free from sorrow, joyful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viśoka

viśoka - free from sorrow, joyful, fearless

Compound type : prādi-samāsa (vi+śoka)

• vi – without, separation, negation
  indeclinable
• śoka – sorrow, grief
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śuc (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

राजा (rājā) - Yudhiṣṭhira (the king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

Root: rāj (class 1)

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Absolutive (gerund) from root śru.

Root: śru (class 5)

तम् (tam) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

निनदम् (ninadam) - roar, sound, cry

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nināda

nināda - roar, sound, cry, clang

Root: nad (class 1)

महत् (mahat) - great, large, mighty

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, important

धनजयस्य (dhanajayasya) - of Arjuna (of Dhanañjaya)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dhanajaya

dhanajaya - Dhanañjaya (a name for Arjuna, meaning 'winner of wealth')

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, triumph, conquest
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ji (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat

Root: raṇ (class 1)

जयम् (jayam) - victory

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jaya

jaya - victory, triumph, conquest

Root: ji (class 1)

आशास्तवान् (āśāstavān) - hoped, wished for

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āśāstavat

āśāstavat - having hoped, having wished

perfect active participle

Perfect active participle from root śās with prefix ā (ā-śās: to wish, to hope).

Prefix: ā

Root: śās (class 2)

विभुः (vibhuḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (the lord, the powerful one)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vibhu

vibhu - lord, omnipresent, mighty, powerful, supreme

Root: bhū (class 1)