महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-103, verse-26

अर्जुनं तत्र दृष्ट्वाथ चुक्रोश महतो रवान् ।
तं तु तस्य महानादं पार्थः शुश्राव नर्दतः ॥२६॥

26. arjunaṁ tatra dṛṣṭvātha cukrośa mahato ravān ,
taṁ tu tasya mahānādaṁ pārthaḥ śuśrāva nardataḥ.

26. arjunam tatra dṛṣṭvā atha cukrośa mahataḥ ravān
tam tu tasya mahānādam pārthaḥ śuśrāva nardataḥ

26. tatra arjunam dṛṣṭvā atha (bhīmasenaḥ) mahataḥ ravān
cukrośa tu pārthaḥ nardataḥ tasya tam mahānādam śuśrāva

26. Having seen Arjuna there, Bhimasena then let out great roars. Indeed, Partha (Arjuna) heard that mighty roar of his as he was roaring.

Words meanings summery:

• अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Arjuna

• तत्र (tatra) - in the battlefield (there, in that place)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

• अथ (atha) - then, next, now

• चुक्रोश (cukrośa) - Bhimasena roared (he cried out, roared)

• महतः (mahataḥ) - great (sounds) (great, mighty)

• रवान् (ravān) - sounds, roars

• तम् (tam) - that (roar) (that)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• तस्य (tasya) - of Bhimasena (his, of him)

• महानादम् (mahānādam) - great roar, mighty sound

• पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna (son of Pritha, Arjuna)

• शुश्राव (śuśrāva) - he heard

• नर्दतः (nardataḥ) - of Bhimasena (who was roaring) (roaring, of the roaring one)

Words meanings and morphology

अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (name of a Pandava hero)

Note: object of dṛṣṭvā

तत्र (tatra) - in the battlefield (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

root dṛś + ktvā pratyaya

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: indicates prior action

अथ (atha) - then, next, now

(indeclinable)

चुक्रोश (cukrośa) - Bhimasena roared (he cried out, roared)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of kruś

Perfect active

root kruś, 3rd person singular, parasmaipada, perfect (liṭ)

Root: kruś (class 1)

Note: subject implied (Bhimasena)

महतः (mahataḥ) - great (sounds) (great, mighty)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, important

Note: modifies ravān

रवान् (ravān) - sounds, roars

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of rava

rava - sound, noise, roar, cry

from root ru (to sound)

Root: ru (class 2)

Note: object of cukrośa

तम् (tam) - that (roar) (that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he/she/it

Note: refers to mahānādam

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

तस्य (tasya) - of Bhimasena (his, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he/she/it

Note: possesses mahānādam

महानादम् (mahānādam) - great roar, mighty sound

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahānāda

mahānāda - great sound, loud noise, roar

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+nāda)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• nāda – sound, roar, cry
  noun (masculine)
  from root nad (to roar)
  Root: nad (class 1)

Note: object of śuśrāva

पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna (son of Pritha, Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pritha (an epithet for Arjuna, Yudhishthira, Bhimasena)

derived from Pritha (Kunti)

Note: subject of śuśrāva

शुश्राव (śuśrāva) - he heard

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of śru

Perfect active

root śru, 3rd person singular, parasmaipada, perfect (liṭ)

Root: śru (class 5)

नर्दतः (nardataḥ) - of Bhimasena (who was roaring) (roaring, of the roaring one)

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, singular of nardat

nardat - roaring, sounding

present active participle

root nard + śatṛ pratyaya

Root: nard (class 1)

Note: modifies tasya