महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-103, verse-10

द्रोणस्तु समरे भीमं वारयित्वा शरोर्मिभिः ।
अकरोत्सहसा नादं पाण्डूनां भयमादधत् ॥१०॥

10. droṇastu samare bhīmaṁ vārayitvā śarormibhiḥ ,
akarotsahasā nādaṁ pāṇḍūnāṁ bhayamādadhat.

10. droṇaḥ tu samare bhīmam vārayitvā śarormibhiḥ
akarot sahasā nādam pāṇḍūnām bhayam ādadhat

10. droṇaḥ tu samare śarormibhiḥ bhīmam vārayitvā
pāṇḍūnām bhayam ādadhat sahasā nādam akarot

10. But Droṇa, having checked Bhīma in battle with barrages of arrows, suddenly let out a roar, instilling fear in the Pāṇḍavas.

Words meanings summery:

• द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Droṇa

• तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

• भीमम् (bhīmam) - Bhīma

• वारयित्वा (vārayitvā) - having checked, having restrained, having warded off

• शरोर्मिभिः (śarormibhiḥ) - with barrages of arrows, with waves of arrows

• अकरोत् (akarot) - he made, he did

• सहस (sahasa) - suddenly, forcefully, loudly

• नादम् (nādam) - a roar, a sound

• पाण्डूनाम् (pāṇḍūnām) - of the Pāṇḍavas

• भयम् (bhayam) - fear

• आदधत् (ādadhat) - creating, causing, inspiring

Words meanings and morphology

द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Droṇa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (name of the teacher)

तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

(indeclinable)

समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, combat, war

भीमम् (bhīmam) - Bhīma

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - terrible, dreadful; Bhīma (name of a Pāṇḍava hero)

वारयित्वा (vārayitvā) - having checked, having restrained, having warded off

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from causative of root 'vṛ' (to cover, restrain) with 'ktvā' suffix.

Root: vṛ (class 5)

शरोर्मिभिः (śarormibhiḥ) - with barrages of arrows, with waves of arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śarormi

śarormi - wave of arrows, barrage of arrows

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (śara+ūrmi)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• ūrmi – wave, flow
  noun (masculine)

अकरोत् (akarot) - he made, he did

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Past Imperfect (laṅ) of akarot

Root: kṛ (class 8)

सहस (sahasa) - suddenly, forcefully, loudly

(indeclinable)

नादम् (nādam) - a roar, a sound

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nāda

nāda - sound, roar, cry

पाण्डूनाम् (pāṇḍūnām) - of the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍu

pāṇḍu - Pāṇḍu; a descendant of Pāṇḍu (Pāṇḍava)

भयम् (bhayam) - fear

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhaya

bhaya - fear, dread, terror

आदधत् (ādadhat) - creating, causing, inspiring

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ādadhat

ādadhat - creating, causing, placing, inspiring

Present Active Participle

Formed from root 'dhā' with prefix 'ā', then 'śatṛ' suffix.

Prefix: ā

Root: dhā (class 3)