महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-103, verse-44

कच्चित्सैन्धवको राजा दुर्योधनहिते रतः ।
नन्दयिष्यत्यमित्राणि फल्गुनेन निपातितः ॥४४॥

44. kaccitsaindhavako rājā duryodhanahite rataḥ ,
nandayiṣyatyamitrāṇi phalgunena nipātitaḥ.

44. kaccit saindhavakaḥ rājā duryodhanahite rataḥ
nandayiṣyati amitrāṇi phalgunena nipātitaḥ

44. kaccit duryodhanahite rataḥ rājā saindhavakaḥ
phalgunena nipātitaḥ amitrāṇi nandayiṣyati

44. Will King Jayadratha (Saindhava), who is devoted to Duryodhana's welfare, gladden his enemies (the Pāṇḍavas) by being struck down by Arjuna?

Words meanings summery:

• कच्चित् (kaccit) - an interrogative particle implying a question or a rhetorical statement (I hope; perhaps; will it be that; whether)

• सैन्धवकः (saindhavakaḥ) - Jayadratha, the king of Sindhu, known here as Saindhava (King of Sindhu, Jayadratha)

• राजा (rājā) - king, ruler, sovereign

• दुर्योधनहिते (duryodhanahite) - in Duryodhana's welfare, for Duryodhana's benefit

• रतः (rataḥ) - engaged in, devoted to, intent on

• नन्दयिष्यति (nandayiṣyati) - will gladden, will cause to rejoice

• अमित्राणि (amitrāṇi) - refers to the Pāṇḍavas, who are enemies of Jayadratha and Duryodhana (enemies, foes)

• फल्गुनेन (phalgunena) - by Arjuna

• निपातितः (nipātitaḥ) - struck down, felled, slain

Words meanings and morphology

कच्चित् (kaccit) - an interrogative particle implying a question or a rhetorical statement (I hope; perhaps; will it be that; whether)

(indeclinable)

सैन्धवकः (saindhavakaḥ) - Jayadratha, the king of Sindhu, known here as Saindhava (King of Sindhu, Jayadratha)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saindhavaka

saindhavaka - one belonging to or originating from Sindhu; specifically, Jayadratha

Derived from Sindhu (the Indus region/river) with suffix -aka

राजा (rājā) - king, ruler, sovereign

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

दुर्योधनहिते (duryodhanahite) - in Duryodhana's welfare, for Duryodhana's benefit

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of duryodhanahita

duryodhanahita - Duryodhana's welfare, benefit to Duryodhana

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (duryodhana+hita)

• duryodhana – Duryodhana (proper name of the eldest Kaurava prince)
  proper noun (masculine)
  Derived from dur- (bad, difficult) and √yudh (to fight), meaning 'difficult to fight' or 'difficult to conquer'.
  Prefix: dur
  Root: √yudh (class 4)
• hita – welfare, benefit, good; placed, suitable
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √dhā (to place, put) as a PPP; also commonly used as an adjective/noun meaning beneficial/welfare.
  Root: √dhā (class 3)

रतः (rataḥ) - engaged in, devoted to, intent on

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rata

rata - delighted, pleased, attached to, engaged in, devoted to

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √ram (to delight, rejoice) with the kta suffix.

Root: √ram (class 1)

नन्दयिष्यति (nandayiṣyati) - will gladden, will cause to rejoice

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of nand

Causative future tense

Derived from root √nand (to rejoice) in its causative form, future tense, 3rd person singular.

Root: √nand (class 1)

अमित्राणि (amitrāṇi) - refers to the Pāṇḍavas, who are enemies of Jayadratha and Duryodhana (enemies, foes)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of amitra

amitra - enemy, foe, not a friend

Formed by a- (negation) + mitra (friend)

Note: Often used in neuter plural for 'enemies' collectively.

फल्गुनेन (phalgunena) - by Arjuna

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of phalguna

phalguna - Arjuna (a name for Arjuna, given because he was born under the asterism Phalguni)

निपातितः (nipātitaḥ) - struck down, felled, slain

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nipātita

nipātita - struck down, felled, caused to fall, killed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the causative stem of root √pat (to fall) with the upasarga ni-, and kta suffix for PPP.

Prefix: ni

Root: √pat (class 1)