महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-103, verse-45

कच्चिद्दुर्योधनो राजा फल्गुनेन निपातितम् ।
दृष्ट्वा सैन्धवकं संख्ये शममस्मासु धास्यति ॥४५॥

45. kaccidduryodhano rājā phalgunena nipātitam ,
dṛṣṭvā saindhavakaṁ saṁkhye śamamasmāsu dhāsyati.

45. kaccit duryodhanaḥ rājā phalgunena nipātitam
dṛṣṭvā saindhavakam saṃkhye śamam asmāsu dhāsyati

45. kaccit rājā duryodhanaḥ phalgunena nipātitam
saindhavakam saṃkhye dṛṣṭvā asmāsu śamam dhāsyati

45. I hope that King Duryodhana, having seen Jayadratha (Saindhava) struck down by Arjuna in battle, will establish peace with us.

Words meanings summery:

• कच्चित् (kaccit) - an interrogative particle expressing hope or expectation (I hope; perhaps; will it be that; whether)

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

• राजा (rājā) - king, ruler, sovereign

• फल्गुनेन (phalgunena) - by Arjuna

• निपातितम् (nipātitam) - struck down, felled, slain

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having perceived

• सैन्धवकम् (saindhavakam) - Jayadratha, the king of Sindhu, known here as Saindhava (Jayadratha (King of Sindhu))

• संख्ये (saṁkhye) - in battle, in war

• शमम् (śamam) - peace or reconciliation (peace, tranquility, cessation)

• अस्मासु (asmāsu) - towards us (the Pāṇḍavas) (in us, among us, towards us)

• धास्यति (dhāsyati) - will establish (peace) (will place, will establish, will hold)

Words meanings and morphology

कच्चित् (kaccit) - an interrogative particle expressing hope or expectation (I hope; perhaps; will it be that; whether)

(indeclinable)

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (proper name of the eldest Kaurava prince)

Derived from dur- (bad, difficult) and √yudh (to fight), meaning 'difficult to fight' or 'difficult to conquer'.

Prefix: dur

Root: √yudh (class 4)

राजा (rājā) - king, ruler, sovereign

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

फल्गुनेन (phalgunena) - by Arjuna

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of phalguna

phalguna - Arjuna (a name for Arjuna, given because he was born under the asterism Phalguni)

निपातितम् (nipātitam) - struck down, felled, slain

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nipātita

nipātita - struck down, felled, caused to fall, killed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the causative stem of root √pat (to fall) with the upasarga ni-, and kta suffix for PPP.

Prefix: ni

Root: √pat (class 1)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having perceived

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root √dṛś (to see) with the ktvā suffix.

Root: √dṛś (class 1)

सैन्धवकम् (saindhavakam) - Jayadratha, the king of Sindhu, known here as Saindhava (Jayadratha (King of Sindhu))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saindhavaka

saindhavaka - one belonging to or originating from Sindhu; specifically, Jayadratha

Derived from Sindhu (the Indus region/river) with suffix -aka

संख्ये (saṁkhye) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃkhya

saṁkhya - battle, war, combat

शमम् (śamam) - peace or reconciliation (peace, tranquility, cessation)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śama

śama - peace, tranquility, cessation, suppression, calm

Derived from root √śam (to be quiet, calm, cease)

Root: √śam (class 1)

अस्मासु (asmāsu) - towards us (the Pāṇḍavas) (in us, among us, towards us)

(pronoun)

Locative, plural of asmad

asmad - we, us

धास्यति (dhāsyati) - will establish (peace) (will place, will establish, will hold)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of dhā

Future tense

Derived from root √dhā (to place, hold), future tense, 3rd person singular.

Root: √dhā (class 3)