महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-103, verse-38

कौरवान्सहितान्सर्वान्गोग्रहार्थे समागतान् ।
योऽजयन्मत्स्यनगरे दिष्ट्या पार्थः स जीवति ॥३८॥

38. kauravānsahitānsarvāngograhārthe samāgatān ,
yo'jayanmatsyanagare diṣṭyā pārthaḥ sa jīvati.

38. kauravān sahitān sarvān gograhārthe samāgatān
yaḥ ajayat matsyanagare diṣṭyā pārthaḥ saḥ jīvati

38. yaḥ gograhārthe samāgatān sahitān sarvān kauravān
matsyanagare ajayat saḥ pārthaḥ diṣṭyā jīvati

38. Fortunately, that Arjuna (pārtha) lives, who defeated all the assembled Kauravas who had come to the city of Matsya for the purpose of seizing cattle.

Words meanings summery:

• कौरवान् (kauravān) - the Kauravas

• सहितान् (sahitān) - assembled, united, accompanied

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all

• गोग्रहार्थे (gograhārthe) - for the purpose of seizing cattle

• समागतान् (samāgatān) - who had come, arrived

• यः (yaḥ) - who

• अजयत् (ajayat) - conquered, defeated

• मत्स्यनगरे (matsyanagare) - in the city of Matsya

• दिष्ट्या (diṣṭyā) - fortunately, by good luck

• पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna (son of Pṛthā)

• सः (saḥ) - he, that (person)

• जीवति (jīvati) - lives, is alive

Words meanings and morphology

कौरवान् (kauravān) - the Kauravas

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kaurava

kaurava - descendant of Kuru, a Kaurava

Derived from Kuru, referring to the descendants of King Kuru.

सहितान् (sahitān) - assembled, united, accompanied

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sahita

sahita - accompanied, joined, united, assembled

Past Passive Participle

Often understood as 'saha' (with) + 'ita' (gone).

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

गोग्रहार्थे (gograhārthe) - for the purpose of seizing cattle

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of gograhārtha

gograhārtha - purpose of seizing cattle

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gograha+artha)

• gograha – seizing of cattle, cattle raid
  noun (masculine)
• artha – purpose, aim, sake
  noun (masculine)

समागतान् (samāgatān) - who had come, arrived

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of samāgata

samāgata - come together, assembled, arrived

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root √gam (to go) with upasargas sam and ā.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

यः (yaḥ) - who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, who, what

अजयत् (ajayat) - conquered, defeated

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect indicative (laṅ) of ji

Root: ji (class 1)

मत्स्यनगरे (matsyanagare) - in the city of Matsya

(proper noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of matsyanagara

matsyanagara - city of the Matsyas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (matsya+nagara)

• matsya – fish; name of a country and its people
  proper noun (masculine)
• nagara – city, town
  noun (neuter)

दिष्ट्या (diṣṭyā) - fortunately, by good luck

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of diṣṭi

diṣṭi - good fortune, luck, destiny

पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna (son of Pṛthā)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), especially Arjuna

Derived from Pṛthā (Kuntī) by adding the suffix -a.

सः (saḥ) - he, that (person)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

जीवति (jīvati) - lives, is alive

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of jīv

Root: jīv (class 1)