महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-116, verse-40

अमानुषाणि कर्माणि यस्यैतानि महात्मनः ।
तेन सत्त्ववता संख्ये शूरेणाहवशोभिना ।
कृतिना समरे राजन्संधिस्ते तात युज्यताम् ॥४०॥

40. amānuṣāṇi karmāṇi yasyaitāni mahātmanaḥ ,
tena sattvavatā saṁkhye śūreṇāhavaśobhinā ,
kṛtinā samare rājansaṁdhiste tāta yujyatām.

40. amānuṣāṇi karmāṇi yasya etāni
mahātmanaḥ tena sattvavatā saṃkhye
śūreṇa āhavanaśobhinā kṛtinā
samare rājan sandhiḥ te tāta yujyatām

40. rājan tāta yasya mahātmanaḥ etāni
amānuṣāṇi karmāṇi tena sattvavatā
saṃkhye āhavanaśobhinā kṛtinā
śūreṇa samare te sandhiḥ yujyatām

40. O King, since these superhuman deeds (karma) belong to that great-souled one, therefore, O dear one, let a peace treaty (sandhi) be made with him—that heroic, valorous, and accomplished one who shines brilliantly in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• अमानुषाणि (amānuṣāṇi) - superhuman, extraordinary, not human

• कर्माणि (karmāṇi) - deeds, actions (karma)

• यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom

• एतानि (etāni) - these

• महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of Arjuna, the great-souled one (of the great-souled one)

• तेन (tena) - with him (Arjuna) (with him, by that)

• सत्त्ववता (sattvavatā) - by the valorous, by the courageous, by the virtuous

• संख्ये (saṁkhye) - in battle, in conflict

• शूरेण (śūreṇa) - by the hero, by the valiant

• आहवनशोभिना (āhavanaśobhinā) - by the one shining in battle

• कृतिना (kṛtinā) - by the accomplished, by the successful

• समरे (samare) - in battle

• राजन् (rājan) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O King)

• सन्धिः (sandhiḥ) - peace, union, treaty

• ते (te) - for you (beneficial to you) (to you, your)

• तात (tāta) - O dear one, O father (term of endearment)

• युज्यताम् (yujyatām) - let it be made, let it be joined

Words meanings and morphology

अमानुषाणि (amānuṣāṇi) - superhuman, extraordinary, not human

(adjective)

neuter, plural of amānuṣa

amānuṣa - not human, superhuman, divine, extraordinary

Compound: a (negation) + mānuṣa (human)

Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (a+mānuṣa)

• a – not, non
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• mānuṣa – human, mortal
  adjective (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'karmāṇi'.

कर्माणि (karmāṇi) - deeds, actions (karma)

(noun)

neuter, plural of karma

karma - action, deed, work, ritual action, fate (karma)

Derived from root kṛ (to do)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Subject of the implied verb 'are'.

यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

Relative pronoun

Note: Refers to the great-souled one.

एतानि (etāni) - these

(pronoun)

neuter, plural of etad

etad - this, these

Demonstrative pronoun

Note: Refers to 'karmāṇi'.

महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of Arjuna, the great-souled one (of the great-souled one)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, illustrious person (ātman)

Compound: mahā (great) + ātman (soul)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence (ātman)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Arjuna.

तेन (tena) - with him (Arjuna) (with him, by that)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun

Note: Refers to Arjuna, indicating association for the treaty.

सत्त्ववता (sattvavatā) - by the valorous, by the courageous, by the virtuous

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sattvavat

sattvavat - valorous, strong, virtuous, having real being

Possessive adjective from sattva (essence, courage)

Note: Qualifies Arjuna (implied with 'tena').

संख्ये (saṁkhye) - in battle, in conflict

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of saṃkhya

saṁkhya - battle, conflict, enumeration

Note: Specifies the location where he shines.

शूरेण (śūreṇa) - by the hero, by the valiant

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śūra

śūra - hero, valiant, strong, warrior

Note: Qualifies Arjuna.

आहवनशोभिना (āhavanaśobhinā) - by the one shining in battle

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of āhavanaśobhin

āhavanaśobhin - shining in battle, excelling in conflict

Compound: āhavana (battle) + śobhin (shining)

Compound type : tatpurusha (āhavana+śobhin)

• āhavana – battle, fight, sacrifice
  noun (neuter)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: hu (class 3)
• śobhin – shining, beautiful, splendid
  adjective (masculine)
  From śobhā (beauty, splendor)

Note: Qualifies Arjuna.

कृतिना (kṛtinā) - by the accomplished, by the successful

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kṛtin

kṛtin - accomplished, successful, clever, virtuous

Derived from kṛti (action, deed)

Note: Qualifies Arjuna.

समरे (samare) - in battle

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, combat

Note: Specifies the context of the treaty or his accomplishments.

राजन् (rājan) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O King)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

Note: Address to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

सन्धिः (sandhiḥ) - peace, union, treaty

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sandhi

sandhi - union, junction, peace, treaty

Derived from sam + dhā (to put together)

Prefix: sam

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Subject of 'yujyatām'.

ते (te) - for you (beneficial to you) (to you, your)

(pronoun)

singular of tvad

tvad - you

Second person pronoun

Note: Indicates 'for you', referring to Duryodhana/Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

तात (tāta) - O dear one, O father (term of endearment)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - father, dear one (term of endearment, can be used for superior or subordinate)

Note: Address to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

युज्यताम् (yujyatām) - let it be made, let it be joined

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of yuj

Imperative

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Finite verb, expressing a command/request.