महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-116, verse-22

संधाय च शरं दीप्तमभिमन्त्र्य महायशाः ।
पर्जन्यास्त्रेण संयोज्य सर्वलोकस्य पश्यतः ।
अविध्यत्पृथिवीं पार्थः पार्श्वे भीष्मस्य दक्षिणे ॥२२॥

22. saṁdhāya ca śaraṁ dīptamabhimantrya mahāyaśāḥ ,
parjanyāstreṇa saṁyojya sarvalokasya paśyataḥ ,
avidhyatpṛthivīṁ pārthaḥ pārśve bhīṣmasya dakṣiṇe.

22. saṃdhāya ca śaram dīptam abhimantrya
mahāyaśāḥ parjanyāstreṇa saṃyojya
sarvalokasya paśyataḥ avidhyat
pṛthivīm pārthaḥ pārśve bhīṣmasya dakṣiṇe

22. ca mahāyaśāḥ pārthaḥ dīptam śaram
saṃdhāya abhimantrya parjanyāstreṇa
saṃyojya sarvalokasya paśyataḥ
bhīṣmasya dakṣiṇe pārśve pṛthivīm avidhyat

22. And the greatly renowned Partha (Arjuna), having fitted a blazing arrow (to his bow), having consecrated it with mantras, and having imbued it with the Parjanya missile (astra), pierced the earth on Bhishma's right side, while all people watched.

Words meanings summery:

• संधाय (saṁdhāya) - having fitted (an arrow to the bow), having aimed (having aimed, having fixed, having united)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• शरम् (śaram) - an arrow (arrow)

• दीप्तम् (dīptam) - blazing (referring to the arrow's power or appearance) (blazing, shining, radiant)

• अभिमन्त्र्य (abhimantrya) - having consecrated (the arrow with mantras) (having invoked with sacred formulas, having consecrated)

• महायशाः (mahāyaśāḥ) - the greatly renowned (Arjuna) (greatly renowned, very famous)

• पर्जन्यास्त्रेण (parjanyāstreṇa) - with the Parjanya missile (astra) (by the weapon/missile (astra) of Parjanya (rain god))

• संयोज्य (saṁyojya) - having imbued (the arrow with the astra) (having joined, having connected, having imbued)

• सर्वलोकस्य (sarvalokasya) - of all people (watching) (of all people, of the entire world)

• पश्यतः (paśyataḥ) - while watching (all people) (seeing, looking on)

• अविध्यत् (avidhyat) - pierced (pierced, struck)

• पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - the earth

• पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna (son of Pṛthā (Kunti), Arjuna)

• पार्श्वे (pārśve) - on the side

• भीष्मस्य (bhīṣmasya) - of Bhishma

• दक्षिणे (dakṣiṇe) - on the right (side) (on the right, southern)

Words meanings and morphology

संधाय (saṁdhāya) - having fitted (an arrow to the bow), having aimed (having aimed, having fixed, having united)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Root dhā (to place) + prefix saṃ, formed with -ya suffix (when prefixed).

Prefix: sam

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Gerund/absolutive.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

शरम् (śaram) - an arrow (arrow)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śara

śara - arrow, reed, dart

Root: śṛ (class 9)

Note: Object of 'saṃdhāya'.

दीप्तम् (dīptam) - blazing (referring to the arrow's power or appearance) (blazing, shining, radiant)

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dīpta

dīpta - shining, blazing, inflamed, splendid, bright

Past Passive Participle

Root dīp (to shine) + kta suffix.

Root: dīp (class 4)

अभिमन्त्र्य (abhimantrya) - having consecrated (the arrow with mantras) (having invoked with sacred formulas, having consecrated)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Root mantr (to advise, consult) + prefix abhi, formed with -ya suffix.

Prefix: abhi

Root: mantr (class 10)

Note: Gerund/absolutive.

महायशाः (mahāyaśāḥ) - the greatly renowned (Arjuna) (greatly renowned, very famous)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāyaśas

mahāyaśas - greatly renowned, famous, glorious

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (mahā+yaśas)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
  From mahat
• yaśas – fame, glory, splendor, reputation
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'pārthaḥ'.

पर्जन्यास्त्रेण (parjanyāstreṇa) - with the Parjanya missile (astra) (by the weapon/missile (astra) of Parjanya (rain god))

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of parjanyāstra

parjanyāstra - the weapon or missile of Parjanya (the god of rain and thunder)

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (parjanya+astra)

• parjanya – rain god, rain cloud
  proper noun (masculine)
• astra – missile, projectile, weapon (often divinely empowered)
  noun (neuter)
  Root: as (class 4)

Note: Indicates the means of imbuing the arrow.

संयोज्य (saṁyojya) - having imbued (the arrow with the astra) (having joined, having connected, having imbued)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Root yuj (to join) + prefix saṃ, formed with -ya suffix (when prefixed).

Prefix: sam

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Gerund/absolutive.

सर्वलोकस्य (sarvalokasya) - of all people (watching) (of all people, of the entire world)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sarvaloka

sarvaloka - the whole world, all people, universal

Compound type : Karmadhāraya (sarva+loka)

• sarva – all, every, whole, entire
  pronoun (masculine)
• loka – world, people, folk, realm
  noun (masculine)
  Root: lok (class 1)

Note: Part of a Genitive Absolute construction.

पश्यतः (paśyataḥ) - while watching (all people) (seeing, looking on)

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, singular of paśyat

paśyat - seeing, perceiving, looking

Present Active Participle

Root dṛś (to see), conjugated as paśyati in present tense, + śatṛ suffix. Genitive singular.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Used in a Genitive Absolute construction with 'sarvalokasya'.

अविध्यत् (avidhyat) - pierced (pierced, struck)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vyadh

Imperfect (Laṅ)

Root vyadh, 4th class (vyadhyati), 3rd person singular active imperfect form.

Root: vyadh (class 4)

पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - the earth

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - the earth, ground, land, world

Root: pṛth

Note: Object of 'avidhyat'.

पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna (son of Pṛthā (Kunti), Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kunti), name of Arjuna

patronymic from Pṛthā.

पार्श्वे (pārśve) - on the side

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of pārśva

pārśva - side, flank, vicinity

भीष्मस्य (bhīṣmasya) - of Bhishma

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (proper name, 'the terrible')

Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: Possessive, defining whose side it is.

दक्षिणे (dakṣiṇe) - on the right (side) (on the right, southern)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of dakṣiṇa

dakṣiṇa - right, southern, skilled, sincere, clever

Root: dakṣ (class 1)