महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-116, verse-1

संजय उवाच ।
व्युष्टायां तु महाराज रजन्यां सर्वपार्थिवाः ।
पाण्डवा धार्तराष्ट्राश्च अभिजग्मुः पितामहम् ॥१॥

1. saṁjaya uvāca ,
vyuṣṭāyāṁ tu mahārāja rajanyāṁ sarvapārthivāḥ ,
pāṇḍavā dhārtarāṣṭrāśca abhijagmuḥ pitāmaham.

1. saṃjayaḥ uvāca vyuṣṭāyām tu mahārāja rajanyām sarva-pārthivāḥ
pāṇḍavāḥ dhārtarāṣṭrāḥ ca abhijagmuḥ pitāmaham

1. saṃjayaḥ uvāca mahārāja tu rajanyām vyuṣṭāyām sarva-pārthivāḥ
pāṇḍavāḥ dhārtarāṣṭrāḥ ca pitāmaham abhijagmuḥ

1. Saṃjaya said: "O great king, when the night had dawned, all the kings—the Pāṇḍavas and the Dhārtarāṣṭras—approached the grandfather (Bhīṣma)."

Words meanings summery:

• संजयः (saṁjayaḥ) - Saṃjaya (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's charioteer and narrator) (Saṃjaya)

• उवाच (uvāca) - (Saṃjaya) said (said, spoke)

• व्युष्टायाम् (vyuṣṭāyām) - when the night had dawned (having dawned, passed (of night))

• तु (tu) - indeed, then (but, indeed, however)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O great king)

• रजन्याम् (rajanyām) - when the night (in the night)

• सर्व-पार्थिवाः (sarva-pārthivāḥ) - all the kings (including Pāṇḍavas and Dhārtarāṣṭras) (all kings)

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍava brothers (Pāṇḍavas (sons of Pāṇḍu))

• धार्तराष्ट्राः (dhārtarāṣṭrāḥ) - the Dhārtarāṣṭra brothers (Kauravas) (Dhārtarāṣṭras (sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अभिजग्मुः (abhijagmuḥ) - approached (Bhīṣma) (approached, went towards)

• पितामहम् (pitāmaham) - the grandfather (Bhīṣma) (grandfather)

Words meanings and morphology

संजयः (saṁjayaḥ) - Saṃjaya (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's charioteer and narrator) (Saṃjaya)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - victorious, conqueror; a proper name

Root: ji (class 1)

उवाच (uvāca) - (Saṃjaya) said (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect Active

root 'vac' with reduplication and augment 'u'

Root: vac (class 2)

व्युष्टायाम् (vyuṣṭāyām) - when the night had dawned (having dawned, passed (of night))

(adjective)

Locative, feminine, singular of vyuṣṭa

vyuṣṭa - dawned, passed, appeared

Past Passive Participle

from root 'vas' (to shine, to dawn) with prefix 'vi'

Prefix: vi

Root: vas (class 2)

Note: Used adverbially with 'rajanyām' (locative absolute).

तु (tu) - indeed, then (but, indeed, however)

(indeclinable)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rāja)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

रजन्याम् (rajanyām) - when the night (in the night)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of rajanī

rajanī - night

Root: rañj (class 1)

Note: Used in locative absolute construction.

सर्व-पार्थिवाः (sarva-pārthivāḥ) - all the kings (including Pāṇḍavas and Dhārtarāṣṭras) (all kings)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva-pārthiva

sarva-pārthiva - all kings

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+pārthiva)

• sarva – all, every, entire
  adjective
• pārthiva – king, earthly ruler
  noun (masculine)

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍava brothers (Pāṇḍavas (sons of Pāṇḍu))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu

धार्तराष्ट्राः (dhārtarāṣṭrāḥ) - the Dhārtarāṣṭra brothers (Kauravas) (Dhārtarāṣṭras (sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - descendant of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

अभिजग्मुः (abhijagmuḥ) - approached (Bhīṣma) (approached, went towards)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of abhigam

Perfect Active

root 'gam' with prefix 'abhi'

Prefix: abhi

Root: gam (class 1)

पितामहम् (pitāmaham) - the grandfather (Bhīṣma) (grandfather)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pitāmaha

pitāmaha - paternal grandfather; Brahmā

Note: Refers to Bhīṣma.