महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-116, verse-27

विस्मयाच्चोत्तरीयाणि व्याविध्यन्सर्वतो नृपाः ।
शङ्खदुन्दुभिनिर्घोषैस्तुमुलं सर्वतोऽभवत् ॥२७॥

27. vismayāccottarīyāṇi vyāvidhyansarvato nṛpāḥ ,
śaṅkhadundubhinirghoṣaistumulaṁ sarvato'bhavat.

27. vismayāt ca uttarīyāṇi vyāvidhyan sarvataḥ nṛpāḥ
śaṅkhadundubhininirghoṣaiḥ tumulam sarvataḥ abhavat

27. ca vismayāt nṛpāḥ sarvataḥ uttarīyāṇi vyāvidhyan
sarvataḥ śaṅkhadundubhininirghoṣaiḥ tumulam abhavat

27. And due to astonishment, the kings cast off their upper garments everywhere. A tumultuous sound of conches and drums arose all around.

Words meanings summery:

• विस्मयात् (vismayāt) - from wonder, due to astonishment

• च (ca) - and, also

• उत्तरीयाणि (uttarīyāṇi) - upper garments, mantles

• व्याविध्यन् (vyāvidhyan) - they threw off, they cast off

• सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - everywhere, on all sides

• नृपाः (nṛpāḥ) - kings, rulers

• शङ्खदुन्दुभिनिनिर्घोषैः (śaṅkhadundubhininirghoṣaiḥ) - by the sounds of conches and drums

• तुमुलम् (tumulam) - tumultuous, boisterous, noisy

• सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - everywhere, on all sides

• अभवत् (abhavat) - it became, it arose, it happened

Words meanings and morphology

विस्मयात् (vismayāt) - from wonder, due to astonishment

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of vismaya

vismaya - wonder, astonishment, surprise

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

उत्तरीयाणि (uttarīyāṇi) - upper garments, mantles

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of uttarīya

uttarīya - upper garment, mantle

व्याविध्यन् (vyāvidhyan) - they threw off, they cast off

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of vyā-vyadh

Prefixes: vi+ā

Root: vyadh (class 4)

सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - everywhere, on all sides

(indeclinable)

नृपाः (nṛpāḥ) - kings, rulers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, ruler (lit. 'protector of men')

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pa)

• nṛ – man, person
  noun (masculine)
• pa – protector, guardian (from root pā, to protect)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: pā (class 2)

शङ्खदुन्दुभिनिनिर्घोषैः (śaṅkhadundubhininirghoṣaiḥ) - by the sounds of conches and drums

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śaṅkhadundubhininirghoṣa

śaṅkhadundubhininirghoṣa - sound/noise of conches and drums

Compound type : dvandva (śaṅkha+dundubhi+nirghoṣa)

• śaṅkha – conch, conch-shell
  noun (masculine)
• dundubhi – drum, war-drum
  noun (masculine)
• nirghoṣa – sound, noise, roar
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root ghuṣ with prefix nir-.
  Prefix: nir
  Root: ghuṣ (class 1)

तुमुलम् (tumulam) - tumultuous, boisterous, noisy

(adjective)

neuter, singular of tumula

tumula - tumultuous, boisterous, confused, noisy

सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - everywhere, on all sides

(indeclinable)

अभवत् (abhavat) - it became, it arose, it happened

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)