महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-116, verse-26

तत्कर्म प्रेक्ष्य बीभत्सोरतिमानुषमद्भुतम् ।
संप्रावेपन्त कुरवो गावः शीतार्दिता इव ॥२६॥

26. tatkarma prekṣya bībhatsoratimānuṣamadbhutam ,
saṁprāvepanta kuravo gāvaḥ śītārditā iva.

26. tat karma prekṣya bībhatsoḥ atimānuṣam adbhutam
saṃprāvepanta kuravaḥ gāvaḥ śītārditāḥ iva

26. bībhatsoḥ tat atimānuṣam adbhutam karma prekṣya
kuravaḥ śītārditāḥ gāvaḥ iva saṃprāvepanta

26. Observing that extraordinary and superhuman action (karma) of Bībhatsu (Arjuna), the Kurus greatly trembled, just like cows distressed by the cold.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that, this

• कर्म (karma) - deed, action, work

• प्रेक्ष्य (prekṣya) - having seen, after seeing, observing

• बीभत्सोः (bībhatsoḥ) - of Bībhatsu, of Arjuna

• अतिमानुषम् (atimānuṣam) - superhuman, extraordinary

• अद्भुतम् (adbhutam) - wonderful, amazing, marvelous

• संप्रावेपन्त (saṁprāvepanta) - they trembled greatly

• कुरवः (kuravaḥ) - the Kurus (members of the Kuru dynasty)

• गावः (gāvaḥ) - cows

• शीतार्दिताः (śītārditāḥ) - distressed by cold, afflicted by cold

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that, this

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this

कर्म (karma) - deed, action, work

(noun)

neuter, singular of karman

karman - action, deed, work, ritual, fate (karma)

प्रेक्ष्य (prekṣya) - having seen, after seeing, observing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root īkṣ (to see) with upasarga pra-, followed by suffix -ya.

Prefix: pra

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

बीभत्सोः (bībhatsoḥ) - of Bībhatsu, of Arjuna

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bībhatsu

bībhatsu - Arjuna (lit. 'hater of terrible deeds'), disgusting, horrifying

अतिमानुषम् (atimānuṣam) - superhuman, extraordinary

(adjective)

neuter, singular of atimānuṣa

atimānuṣa - superhuman, extraordinary

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ati+mānuṣa)

• ati – exceeding, very, beyond
  indeclinable
• mānuṣa – human, pertaining to humans
  adjective (neuter)

अद्भुतम् (adbhutam) - wonderful, amazing, marvelous

(adjective)

neuter, singular of adbhuta

adbhuta - wonderful, amazing, miraculous

संप्रावेपन्त (saṁprāvepanta) - they trembled greatly

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of saṃpra-vep

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: vep (class 1)

कुरवः (kuravaḥ) - the Kurus (members of the Kuru dynasty)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - the Kuru tribe, a member of the Kuru dynasty

गावः (gāvaḥ) - cows

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of go

go - cow, ox, earth, ray of light

शीतार्दिताः (śītārditāḥ) - distressed by cold, afflicted by cold

(participle)

Nominative, feminine, plural of śītārdita

śītārdita - distressed by cold

Past Passive Participle

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śīta+ardita)

• śīta – cold, chill
  noun (neuter)
• ardita – distressed, pained, afflicted
  participle (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: ard (class 1)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)