महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-113, verse-9

मृद्यमानाश्च दृश्यन्ते पार्थेन नरयूथपाः ।
इषुभिस्ताड्यमानाश्च नाराचैश्च सहस्रशः ॥९॥

9. mṛdyamānāśca dṛśyante pārthena narayūthapāḥ ,
iṣubhistāḍyamānāśca nārācaiśca sahasraśaḥ.

9. mṛdyamānāḥ ca dṛśyante pārthena narayūthapāḥ
iṣubhiḥ tāḍyamānāḥ ca nārācaiḥ ca sahasraśaḥ

9. ca narayūthapāḥ pārthena mṛdyamānāḥ ca iṣubhiḥ
ca nārācaiḥ sahasraśaḥ tāḍyamānāḥ dṛśyante

9. And the commanders of men are seen being crushed and struck by thousands of Arjuna's arrows and iron arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• मृद्यमानाः (mṛdyamānāḥ) - being crushed, being trampled

• च (ca) - and, also

• दृश्यन्ते (dṛśyante) - are seen

• पार्थेन (pārthena) - by Arjuna (by Pārtha)

• नरयूथपाः (narayūthapāḥ) - leaders of men, commanders of troops

• इषुभिः (iṣubhiḥ) - by arrows

• ताड्यमानाः (tāḍyamānāḥ) - being struck, being hit

• च (ca) - and, also

• नाराचैः (nārācaiḥ) - by iron arrows, by particular type of arrow

• च (ca) - and, also

• सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, in thousands

Words meanings and morphology

मृद्यमानाः (mṛdyamānāḥ) - being crushed, being trampled

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mṛdyamāna

mṛdyamāna - being crushed, being trampled

Present Passive Participle

From root mṛd (to crush) with passive suffix -yamāna

Root: mṛd (class 9)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

दृश्यन्ते (dṛśyante) - are seen

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, present (laṭ) of dṛś

present passive

From root dṛś (to see), 3rd person plural passive

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Formed with -ya- and middle endings.

पार्थेन (pārthena) - by Arjuna (by Pārtha)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Arjuna)

नरयूथपाः (narayūthapāḥ) - leaders of men, commanders of troops

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of narayūthapa

narayūthapa - leader of a troop of men, commander

Compound

Compound type : tatpurusha (nara+yūthapa)

• nara – man, human
  noun (masculine)
• yūthapa – leader of a troop, chief
  noun (masculine)
  `yūtha` (troop) + `pa` (protector/leader)
  Root: pā (class 2)

Note: Subject of `dṛśyante`.

इषुभिः (iṣubhiḥ) - by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of iṣu

iṣu - arrow

Root: iṣ (class 6)

ताड्यमानाः (tāḍyamānāḥ) - being struck, being hit

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tāḍyamāna

tāḍyamāna - being struck, being beaten

Present Passive Participle

From root tāḍ (to strike) with passive suffix -yamāna

Root: tāḍ (class 10)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

नाराचैः (nārācaiḥ) - by iron arrows, by particular type of arrow

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nārāca

nārāca - iron arrow, particular kind of arrow

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, in thousands

(indeclinable)

From sahasra (thousand) + śas suffix

Note: Modifies `tāḍyamānāḥ`.