महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-113, verse-21

तस्मिंस्तु दिवसे प्राप्ते दशमे भरतर्षभ ।
भीष्मेणैकेन मत्स्येषु पाञ्चालेषु च संयुगे ।
गजाश्वममितं हत्वा हताः सप्त महारथाः ॥२१॥

21. tasmiṁstu divase prāpte daśame bharatarṣabha ,
bhīṣmeṇaikena matsyeṣu pāñcāleṣu ca saṁyuge ,
gajāśvamamitaṁ hatvā hatāḥ sapta mahārathāḥ.

21. tasmin tu divase prāpte daśame
bharatarṣabha bhīṣmeṇa ekena matsyaiṣu
pāñcāleṣu ca saṃyuge gajāśvam
amitam hatvā hatāḥ sapta mahārathāḥ

21. bharatarṣabha tasmin daśame divase prāpte tu,
saṃyuge matsyaiṣu ca pāñcāleṣu,
bhīṣmeṇa ekena amitam gajāśvam hatvā,
sapta mahārathāḥ hatāḥ

21. O best of Bharatas, on that tenth day, in the battle among the Matsyas and Pāñcālas, seven great charioteers were killed by Bhīṣma alone, after he had slain countless elephants and horses.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - on that (tenth day) (on that, in that)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• दिवसे (divase) - on the day

• प्राप्ते (prāpte) - when it had arrived (referring to the day) (having arrived, having obtained, reached)

• दशमे (daśame) - on the tenth (day) (on the tenth)

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas (addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra by Sañjaya) (O best of Bharatas)

• भीष्मेण (bhīṣmeṇa) - by Bhīṣma

• एकेन (ekena) - by Bhīṣma alone (by one, by a single, alone)

• मत्स्यैषु (matsyaiṣu) - among the Matsyas

• पाञ्चालेषु (pāñcāleṣu) - among the Pāñcālas

• च (ca) - and

• संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in conflict

• गजाश्वम् (gajāśvam) - elephants and horses

• अमितम् (amitam) - immeasurable, countless

• हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, having slain

• हताः (hatāḥ) - killed, slain

• सप्त (sapta) - seven

• महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great charioteers, great warriors

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - on that (tenth day) (on that, in that)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

दिवसे (divase) - on the day

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of divasa

divasa - day

प्राप्ते (prāpte) - when it had arrived (referring to the day) (having arrived, having obtained, reached)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of prāpta

prāpta - obtained, reached, arrived, acquired

Past Passive Participle

formed from root āp with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Agrees with 'divase'

दशमे (daśame) - on the tenth (day) (on the tenth)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of daśama

daśama - tenth

ordinal numeral

Note: Agrees with 'divase'

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas (addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra by Sañjaya) (O best of Bharatas)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - bull among Bharatas, best of Bharatas

Compound type : tatpurusha (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – descendant of Bharata, a king, a name of India
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, chief, best
  noun (masculine)

भीष्मेण (bhīṣmeṇa) - by Bhīṣma

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhīṣma (a prominent character in the Mahābhārata)

एकेन (ekena) - by Bhīṣma alone (by one, by a single, alone)

(numeral)

मत्स्यैषु (matsyaiṣu) - among the Matsyas

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of matsya

matsya - fish, the Matsyas (a kingdom/people in ancient India)

पाञ्चालेषु (pāñcāleṣu) - among the Pāñcālas

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of pāñcāla

pāñcāla - the Pāñcālas (a kingdom/people in ancient India)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in conflict

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga

saṁyuga - battle, conflict, encounter

गजाश्वम् (gajāśvam) - elephants and horses

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of gajāśva

gajāśva - elephants and horses (collectively)

Compound type : dvandva (gaja+aśva)

• gaja – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used as a collective singular

अमितम् (amitam) - immeasurable, countless

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of amita

amita - unmeasured, immeasurable, endless, boundless

Past Passive Participle

formed from root mā with negative prefix a-

Prefix: a

Root: mā (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'gajāśvam'

हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, having slain

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

formed from root han

Root: han (class 2)

हताः (hatāḥ) - killed, slain

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hata

hata - killed, slain, struck, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

formed from root han

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'mahārathāḥ'

सप्त (sapta) - seven

(numeral)

महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great charioteers, great warriors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - great warrior, mighty charioteer (capable of fighting 10,000 warriors)

Compound type : karmadharaya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, warrior (especially one who fights from a chariot)
  noun (masculine)