महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-6, chapter-113, verse-22
हत्वा पञ्च सहस्राणि रथिनां प्रपितामहः ।
नराणां च महायुद्धे सहस्राणि चतुर्दश ॥२२॥
नराणां च महायुद्धे सहस्राणि चतुर्दश ॥२२॥
22. hatvā pañca sahasrāṇi rathināṁ prapitāmahaḥ ,
narāṇāṁ ca mahāyuddhe sahasrāṇi caturdaśa.
narāṇāṁ ca mahāyuddhe sahasrāṇi caturdaśa.
22.
hatvā pañca sahasrāṇi rathinām prapitāmahaḥ
narāṇām ca mahāyuddhe sahasrāṇi caturdaśa
narāṇām ca mahāyuddhe sahasrāṇi caturdaśa
22.
prapitāmahaḥ mahāyuddhe pañca sahasrāṇi rathinām
ca caturdaśa sahasrāṇi narāṇām hatvā (jaghāna)
ca caturdaśa sahasrāṇi narāṇām hatvā (jaghāna)
22.
And in the great battle, the great-grandsire (Bhīṣma) killed five thousand charioteers and fourteen thousand men.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, having slain
- पञ्च (pañca) - five
- सहस्राणि (sahasrāṇi) - five thousand (charioteers) (thousands)
- रथिनाम् (rathinām) - of charioteers, of warriors
- प्रपितामहः (prapitāmahaḥ) - the great-grandsire (Bhīṣma) (great-grandsire)
- नराणाम् (narāṇām) - of men
- च (ca) - and
- महायुद्धे (mahāyuddhe) - in the great battle
- सहस्राणि (sahasrāṇi) - fourteen thousand (men) (thousands)
- चतुर्दश (caturdaśa) - fourteen
Words meanings and morphology
हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, having slain
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
formed from root han
Root: han (class 2)
पञ्च (pañca) - five
(numeral)
सहस्राणि (sahasrāṇi) - five thousand (charioteers) (thousands)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of sahasra
sahasra - thousand
रथिनाम् (rathinām) - of charioteers, of warriors
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of rathin
rathin - charioteer, warrior (esp. one fighting from a chariot)
प्रपितामहः (prapitāmahaḥ) - the great-grandsire (Bhīṣma) (great-grandsire)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prapitāmaha
prapitāmaha - great-grandfather, patriarch
Compound type : tatpurusha (pra+pitāmaha)
- pra – fore, before, very, intensely (prefix)
indeclinable - pitāmaha – grandfather
noun (masculine)
नराणाम् (narāṇām) - of men
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of nara
nara - man, human being, hero
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
महायुद्धे (mahāyuddhe) - in the great battle
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of mahāyuddha
mahāyuddha - great battle, great war
Compound type : karmadharaya (mahā+yuddha)
- mahā – great, mighty, large
adjective - yuddha – battle, fight, war
noun (neuter)
सहस्राणि (sahasrāṇi) - fourteen thousand (men) (thousands)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of sahasra
sahasra - thousand
चतुर्दश (caturdaśa) - fourteen
(numeral)