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6,113

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-113, verse-24

ततः सर्वमहीपानां क्षोभयित्वा वरूथिनीम् ।
विराटस्य प्रियो भ्राता शतानीको निपातितः ॥२४॥
24. tataḥ sarvamahīpānāṁ kṣobhayitvā varūthinīm ,
virāṭasya priyo bhrātā śatānīko nipātitaḥ.
24. tataḥ sarvamahīpānām kṣobhayitvā varūthinīm
virāṭasya priyaḥ bhrātā śatānīkaḥ nipātitaḥ
24. tataḥ sarvamahīpānām varūthinīm kṣobhayitvā
virāṭasya priyaḥ bhrātā śatānīkaḥ nipātitaḥ
24. Then, after scattering the army of all kings, Virāṭa's dear brother, Śatānīka, was struck down.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, thereafter)
  • सर्वमहीपानाम् (sarvamahīpānām) - of all kings
  • क्षोभयित्वा (kṣobhayitvā) - having scattered (having agitated, having disturbed, having scattered)
  • वरूथिनीम् (varūthinīm) - army, host, troops
  • विराटस्य (virāṭasya) - of Virāṭa
  • प्रियः (priyaḥ) - dear, beloved
  • भ्राता (bhrātā) - brother
  • शतानीकः (śatānīkaḥ) - Śatānīka (proper name)
  • निपातितः (nipātitaḥ) - struck down (struck down, slain, felled)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, thereafter)
(indeclinable)
सर्वमहीपानाम् (sarvamahīpānām) - of all kings
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of sarvamahīpa
sarvamahīpa - all kings
Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+mahīpa)
  • sarva – all, every, whole
    adjective
  • mahīpa – king, ruler of earth (mahī)
    noun (masculine)
    From mahī (earth) + pa (protector/ruler).
    Root: pā (class 2)
Note: Possessive, referring to whose army was disturbed.
क्षोभयित्वा (kṣobhayitvā) - having scattered (having agitated, having disturbed, having scattered)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
From causal of root kṣubh 'to agitate, disturb' + tvā suffix.
Root: kṣubh (class 1)
वरूथिनीम् (varūthinīm) - army, host, troops
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of varūthinī
varūthinī - army, host, shield, protection
Root: vṛ (class 9)
Note: Object of `kṣobhayitvā`.
विराटस्य (virāṭasya) - of Virāṭa
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of virāṭa
virāṭa - Virāṭa (name of a king)
Note: Possessive, 'Virāṭa's brother'.
प्रियः (priyaḥ) - dear, beloved
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of priya
priya - dear, beloved, pleasing, favorite
Root: prī (class 9)
Note: Nominative singular masculine, agreeing with `bhrātā`.
भ्राता (bhrātā) - brother
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ
bhrātṛ - brother
`ṛ`-ending noun.
Note: Subject of the passive verb `nipātitaḥ`.
शतानीकः (śatānīkaḥ) - Śatānīka (proper name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śatānīka
śatānīka - Śatānīka (name of a warrior)
Note: Subject of the passive verb `nipātitaḥ`.
निपातितः (nipātitaḥ) - struck down (struck down, slain, felled)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nipātita
nipātita - struck down, slain, overthrown
Past Passive Participle
From root pat 'to fall' with prefix ni + causal + kta (past participle).
Prefix: ni
Root: pat (class 1)
Note: Predicate adjective for `śatānīkaḥ`.