महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-113, verse-17

सेनापतिवचः श्रुत्वा सोमकाः सह सृञ्जयैः ।
अभ्यद्रवन्त गाङ्गेयं शस्त्रवृष्ट्या समन्ततः ॥१७॥

17. senāpativacaḥ śrutvā somakāḥ saha sṛñjayaiḥ ,
abhyadravanta gāṅgeyaṁ śastravṛṣṭyā samantataḥ.

17. senāpativacanam śrutvā somakāḥ saha sṛñjayaiḥ
abhyadravanta gāṅgeyam śastravṛṣṭyā samantataḥ

17. senāpativacanam śrutvā,
somakāḥ sṛñjayaiḥ saha samantataḥ śastravṛṣṭyā gāṅgeyam abhyadravanta

17. Having heard the commander's words, the Somakas, along with the Srinjayas, rushed from all sides towards the son of Ganga (Gaṅgeya) with a shower of weapons.

Words meanings summery:

• सेनापतिवचनम् (senāpativacanam) - the commander's word/speech

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard, having listened

• सोमकाः (somakāḥ) - (a group of warriors on the Pandava side) (the Somakas (a tribe/clan))

• सह (saha) - with, together with, along with

• सृञ्जयैः (sṛñjayaiḥ) - (a group of warriors on the Pandava side) (with the Srinjayas (a tribe/clan))

• अभ्यद्रवन्त (abhyadravanta) - they rushed towards, they attacked

• गाङ्गेयम् (gāṅgeyam) - (Bhishma, a prominent Kaurava warrior) (son of Ganga (Bhishma))

• शस्त्रवृष्ट्या (śastravṛṣṭyā) - with a shower of weapons

• समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, all around, completely

Words meanings and morphology

सेनापतिवचनम् (senāpativacanam) - the commander's word/speech

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of senāpativacana

senāpativacana - the commander's word, speech of the general

Compound type : tatpurusha (senāpati+vacana)

• senāpati – army chief, commander, general
  noun (masculine)
• vacana – word, speech, saying, declaration
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root √vac (to speak) + suffix -ana
  Root: √vac (class 2)

Note: Object of 'śrutvā'.

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard, having listened

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

formed from root √śru (to hear) + suffix -ktvā

Root: √śru (class 5)

सोमकाः (somakāḥ) - (a group of warriors on the Pandava side) (the Somakas (a tribe/clan))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of somaka

somaka - name of a people or tribe, clan of King Somaka

सह (saha) - with, together with, along with

(indeclinable)

सृञ्जयैः (sṛñjayaiḥ) - (a group of warriors on the Pandava side) (with the Srinjayas (a tribe/clan))

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sṛñjaya

sṛñjaya - name of an ancient tribe or kingdom, a king

Note: Used with 'saha' to mean "together with".

अभ्यद्रवन्त (abhyadravanta) - they rushed towards, they attacked

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of √dru

imperfect tense (laṅ), 3rd person plural

Root √dru (to run) with prefixes abhi-a. Imperfect tense, 3rd person plural, active voice. The 'a' is an augment for imperfect tense.

Prefix: abhi

Root: √dru (class 1)

गाङ्गेयम् (gāṅgeyam) - (Bhishma, a prominent Kaurava warrior) (son of Ganga (Bhishma))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of gāṅgeya

gāṅgeya - son of Ganga, Bhishma

Derived from 'Gangā' + suffix -eya (patronymic).

शस्त्रवृष्ट्या (śastravṛṣṭyā) - with a shower of weapons

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of śastravṛṣṭi

śastravṛṣṭi - shower of weapons, rain of arrows

Compound type : tatpurusha (śastra+vṛṣṭi)

• śastra – weapon, tool, knife
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root √śaṃs (to praise/cut)
  Root: √śaṃs (class 1)
• vṛṣṭi – rain, shower, raining
  noun (feminine)
  Derived from root √vṛṣ (to rain)
  Root: √vṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Indicates the means or manner of attack.

समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, all around, completely

(indeclinable)

Adverb formed from 'samanta' (all around) + suffix -tas