महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-113, verse-31

तथा च तं पराक्रान्तमालोक्य मधुसूदनः ।
उवाच देवकीपुत्रः प्रीयमाणो धनंजयम् ॥३१॥

31. tathā ca taṁ parākrāntamālokya madhusūdanaḥ ,
uvāca devakīputraḥ prīyamāṇo dhanaṁjayam.

31. tathā ca tam parākrāntam ālokya madhusūdanaḥ
uvāca devakīputraḥ prīyamāṇaḥ dhanañjayam

31. tathā ca madhusūdanaḥ devakīputraḥ tam
parākrāntam ālokya prīyamāṇaḥ dhanañjayam uvāca

31. And thus, beholding him so valorous, Devaki's son Madhusudana, delighted, spoke to Dhananjaya.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• तम् (tam) - him (Arjuna) (him, that)

• पराक्रान्तम् (parākrāntam) - valiant (Arjuna, in battle) (valiant, mighty, attacked)

• आलोक्य (ālokya) - having seen, beholding

• मधुसूदनः (madhusūdanaḥ) - Krishna (killer of the demon Madhu, Krishna)

• उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

• देवकीपुत्रः (devakīputraḥ) - Krishna (son of Devaki, Krishna)

• प्रीयमाणः (prīyamāṇaḥ) - delighted (Krishna) (rejoicing, delighted, pleased)

• धनञ्जयम् (dhanañjayam) - Arjuna (conqueror of wealth, Arjuna)

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

तम् (tam) - him (Arjuna) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

पराक्रान्तम् (parākrāntam) - valiant (Arjuna, in battle) (valiant, mighty, attacked)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parākrānta

parākrānta - valiant, mighty, powerful, overcome, attacked

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'kram' with upasarga 'parā'

Prefix: parā

Root: kram (class 1)

आलोक्य (ālokya) - having seen, beholding

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root 'lok' with upasarga 'ā'

Prefix: ā

Root: lok (class 1)

मधुसूदनः (madhusūdanaḥ) - Krishna (killer of the demon Madhu, Krishna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of madhusūdana

madhusūdana - killer of the demon Madhu, an epithet of Krishna

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (madhu+sūdana)

• madhu – honey; a demon (Madhu)
  noun (masculine)
• sūdana – destroying, crushing, killer
  noun (masculine)
  Root: sūd (class 10)

उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

देवकीपुत्रः (devakīputraḥ) - Krishna (son of Devaki, Krishna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of devakīputra

devakīputra - son of Devaki, an epithet of Krishna

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (devakī+putra)

• devakī – Devaki, mother of Krishna
  proper noun (feminine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

प्रीयमाणः (prīyamāṇaḥ) - delighted (Krishna) (rejoicing, delighted, pleased)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prīyamāṇa

prīyamāṇa - rejoicing, delighted, pleased

Present Middle Participle

Derived from root 'prī'

Root: prī (class 9)

धनञ्जयम् (dhanañjayam) - Arjuna (conqueror of wealth, Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhanañjaya

dhanañjaya - conqueror of wealth, an epithet of Arjuna

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conquest, triumph
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ji (class 1)