महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-113, verse-1

संजय उवाच ।
एवं व्यूढेष्वनीकेषु भूयिष्ठमनुवर्तिषु ।
ब्रह्मलोकपराः सर्वे समपद्यन्त भारत ॥१॥

1. saṁjaya uvāca ,
evaṁ vyūḍheṣvanīkeṣu bhūyiṣṭhamanuvartiṣu ,
brahmalokaparāḥ sarve samapadyanta bhārata.

1. saṃjaya uvāca evam vyūḍheṣu anīkeṣu bhūyiṣṭham
anuvartiṣu brahmalokaparāḥ sarve samapadyanta bhārata

1. saṃjaya uvāca bhārata evam vyūḍheṣu anīkeṣu bhūyiṣṭham
anuvartiṣu sarve brahmalokaparāḥ samapadyanta

1. Sanjaya said: 'O Dhritarashtra (Bhārata), with the armies thus arrayed and most of the warriors adhering to their duty, all of them became intent on reaching the world of Brahma (brahmaloka).'

Words meanings summery:

• संजय (saṁjaya) - Sanjaya

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• एवम् (evam) - thus, so, in this manner

• व्यूढेषु (vyūḍheṣu) - arrayed, arranged

• अनीकेषु (anīkeṣu) - in the armies, among the troops

• भूयिष्ठम् (bhūyiṣṭham) - mostly, for the most part, abundantly

• अनुवर्तिषु (anuvartiṣu) - following their duty, adhering to the prescribed rules of warfare (following, adhering, obeying)

• ब्रह्मलोकपराः (brahmalokaparāḥ) - intent on reaching the world of Brahma (brahmaloka) (intent on the world of Brahma, having Brahma's world as supreme)

• सर्वे (sarve) - all (warriors) (all, everyone)

• समपद्यन्त (samapadyanta) - became, attained, reached

• भारत (bhārata) - O Dhritarashtra (O descendant of Bharata)

Words meanings and morphology

संजय (saṁjaya) - Sanjaya

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - Sanjaya (name of Dhritarashtra's charioteer and narrator)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect

Derived from root vac- 'to speak'.

Root: vac (class 2)

एवम् (evam) - thus, so, in this manner

(indeclinable)

व्यूढेषु (vyūḍheṣu) - arrayed, arranged

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, plural of vyūḍha

vyūḍha - arrayed, arranged, drawn up (for battle)

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vah- 'to carry' with prefix vi- and ud-.

Prefixes: vi+ud

Root: vah (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'anīkeṣu'.

अनीकेषु (anīkeṣu) - in the armies, among the troops

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of anīka

anīka - army, host, troop, battle array

भूयिष्ठम् (bhūyiṣṭham) - mostly, for the most part, abundantly

(indeclinable)

Superlative of bahu 'much'.

Note: Used adverbially here.

अनुवर्तिषु (anuvartiṣu) - following their duty, adhering to the prescribed rules of warfare (following, adhering, obeying)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of anuvartin

anuvartin - following, adhering, obedient

Derived from root vṛt- 'to turn' with prefix anu-.

Prefix: anu

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Refers to the warriors within the armies.

ब्रह्मलोकपराः (brahmalokaparāḥ) - intent on reaching the world of Brahma (brahmaloka) (intent on the world of Brahma, having Brahma's world as supreme)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of brahmalokapara

brahmalokapara - having Brahma's world as the highest goal, intent on Brahma's world

Compound type : tatpurusha (brahmaloka+para)

• brahmaloka – the world of Brahma
  noun (masculine)
• para – supreme, highest, ultimate, intent on
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Modifies 'sarve'.

सर्वे (sarve) - all (warriors) (all, everyone)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Refers to the warriors.

समपद्यन्त (samapadyanta) - became, attained, reached

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of sam-pad

Imperfect

Derived from root pad- 'to go, to fall' with prefix sam-.

Prefix: sam

Root: pad (class 4)

भारत (bhārata) - O Dhritarashtra (O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata

Vocative case of Bhārata.

Note: Addressing Dhritarashtra.