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6,113

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-113, verse-33

यत्तः संस्तम्भयस्वैनं यत्रैषा भिद्यते चमूः ।
न हि भीष्मशरानन्यः सोढुमुत्सहते विभो ॥३३॥
33. yattaḥ saṁstambhayasvainaṁ yatraiṣā bhidyate camūḥ ,
na hi bhīṣmaśarānanyaḥ soḍhumutsahate vibho.
33. yattaḥ saṃstambhayasva enam yatra eṣā bhidyate
camūḥ na hi bhīṣmaśarān anyaḥ soḍhum utsahate vibho
33. vibho yattaḥ san yatra eṣā camūḥ bhidyate tatra enam
saṃstambhayasva hi anyaḥ na bhīṣmaśarān soḍhum utsahate
33. Be vigilant and restrain him [Bhishma] where this army is being broken, O mighty one, for truly no one else is able to endure Bhishma's arrows.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • यत्तः (yattaḥ) - vigilant (Arjuna) (prepared, attentive, vigilant, restrained)
  • संस्तम्भयस्व (saṁstambhayasva) - restrain, hold back, check
  • एनम् (enam) - him (Bhishma) (him, this (masculine accusative singular))
  • यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place
  • एषा (eṣā) - this (feminine nominative singular)
  • भिद्यते (bhidyate) - is broken, is split, is shattered
  • चमूः (camūḥ) - army
  • (na) - not, no
  • हि (hi) - indeed, for, surely
  • भीष्मशरान् (bhīṣmaśarān) - Bhishma's arrows
  • अन्यः (anyaḥ) - anyone else (another, other, anyone else)
  • सोढुम् (soḍhum) - to endure, to bear, to suffer
  • उत्सहते (utsahate) - is able, dares, endeavors
  • विभो (vibho) - O mighty one (Arjuna) (O mighty one, O lord, O all-pervading one)

Words meanings and morphology

यत्तः (yattaḥ) - vigilant (Arjuna) (prepared, attentive, vigilant, restrained)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yatta
yatta - prepared, attentive, vigilant, restrained, controlled
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'yam'
Root: yam (class 1)
संस्तम्भयस्व (saṁstambhayasva) - restrain, hold back, check
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of saṃstambh
Causative form
Derived from root 'stambh' with upasarga 'sam', causative conjugation
Prefix: sam
Root: stambh (class 5)
एनम् (enam) - him (Bhishma) (him, this (masculine accusative singular))
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of enas
enas - this, that, him
यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place
(indeclinable)
एषा (eṣā) - this (feminine nominative singular)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of etas
etas - this
भिद्यते (bhidyate) - is broken, is split, is shattered
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of bhid
Root: bhid (class 7)
चमूः (camūḥ) - army
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of camū
camū - army, host
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
हि (hi) - indeed, for, surely
(indeclinable)
भीष्मशरान् (bhīṣmaśarān) - Bhishma's arrows
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of bhīṣmaśara
bhīṣmaśara - arrow of Bhishma
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (bhīṣma+śara)
  • bhīṣma – Bhishma (proper name)
    proper noun (masculine)
  • śara – arrow
    noun (masculine)
    Root: śṛ (class 9)
अन्यः (anyaḥ) - anyone else (another, other, anyone else)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anya
anya - another, other, different
सोढुम् (soḍhum) - to endure, to bear, to suffer
(indeclinable)
Infinitive
Derived from root 'sah'
Root: sah (class 1)
उत्सहते (utsahate) - is able, dares, endeavors
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of utsah
Derived from root 'sah' with upasarga 'ut'
Prefix: ut
Root: sah (class 1)
विभो (vibho) - O mighty one (Arjuna) (O mighty one, O lord, O all-pervading one)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of vibhu
vibhu - all-pervading, mighty, powerful, lord, master