महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-113, verse-8

अतीव तव सैन्यस्य पार्थेन च महात्मना ।
नगमेघप्रतीकाशाः पातिता बहुधा गजाः ॥८॥

8. atīva tava sainyasya pārthena ca mahātmanā ,
nagameghapratīkāśāḥ pātitā bahudhā gajāḥ.

8. atīva tava sainyasya pārthena ca mahātmanā
nagameghapratīkāśāḥ pātitāḥ bahudhā gajāḥ

8. ca atīva mahātmanā pārthena tava sainyasya
nagameghapratīkāśāḥ gajāḥ bahudhā pātitāḥ

8. And by the great-souled (mahātman) Pārtha (Arjuna), the elephants of your army, resembling mountains and clouds, were extensively felled in many ways.

Words meanings summery:

• अतीव (atīva) - excessively, greatly, very much

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• सैन्यस्य (sainyasya) - of the army

• पार्थेन (pārthena) - by Arjuna (by Pārtha)

• च (ca) - and, also

• महात्मना (mahātmanā) - by the great-souled Arjuna (by the great-souled one, by the noble one)

• नगमेघप्रतीकाशाः (nagameghapratīkāśāḥ) - resembling mountains and clouds

• पातिताः (pātitāḥ) - felled, made to fall, thrown down

• बहुधा (bahudhā) - in many ways, manifold, repeatedly

• गजाः (gajāḥ) - elephants

Words meanings and morphology

अतीव (atīva) - excessively, greatly, very much

(indeclinable)

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you, your

सैन्यस्य (sainyasya) - of the army

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, military force

पार्थेन (pārthena) - by Arjuna (by Pārtha)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Arjuna)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

महात्मना (mahātmanā) - by the great-souled Arjuna (by the great-souled one, by the noble one)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, magnanimous

From mahā (great) + ātman (self/soul)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with Pārtha.

नगमेघप्रतीकाशाः (nagameghapratīkāśāḥ) - resembling mountains and clouds

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nagameghapratīkāśa

nagameghapratīkāśa - resembling mountains and clouds

Compound

Compound type : tatpurusha (naga+megha+pratīkāśa)

• naga – mountain
  noun (masculine)
• megha – cloud
  noun (masculine)
  Root: mih (class 1)
• pratīkāśa – appearance, resemblance
  noun (masculine)
  From prati + kāś
  Prefix: prati
  Root: kāś (class 1)

Note: Agrees with gajāḥ.

पातिताः (pātitāḥ) - felled, made to fall, thrown down

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pātita

pātita - caused to fall, felled, thrown down

Past Passive Participle (causative)

Derived from the causative of root pat (to fall) - pātayati

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Functions as a predicate adjective here, implying "were felled".

बहुधा (bahudhā) - in many ways, manifold, repeatedly

(indeclinable)

From bahu (many) + dhā suffix

गजाः (gajāḥ) - elephants

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gaja

gaja - elephant

Note: Subject of the implied verb "were felled".