महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-113, verse-11

छन्नमायोधनं रेजे शिरोभिश्च सकुण्डलैः ।
तस्मिन्नतिमहाभीमे राजन्वीरवरक्षये ।
भीष्मे च युधि विक्रान्ते पाण्डवे च धनंजये ॥११॥

11. channamāyodhanaṁ reje śirobhiśca sakuṇḍalaiḥ ,
tasminnatimahābhīme rājanvīravarakṣaye ,
bhīṣme ca yudhi vikrānte pāṇḍave ca dhanaṁjaye.

11. channam āyodhanaṃ reje śirobhiḥ ca
sakuṇḍalaiḥ tasmin ati-mahābhīme
rājan vīravara-kṣaye bhīṣme ca
yudhi vikrānte pāṇḍave ca dhanaṃjaye

11. rājan,
channam āyodhanaṃ sakuṇḍalaiḥ śirobhiḥ ca reje.
tasmin ati-mahābhīme vīravara-kṣaye,
bhīṣme ca yudhi vikrānte,
pāṇḍave ca dhanaṃjaye (vikrānte).

11. The battlefield, covered [with bodies and gore], shone [gruesomely] with heads still adorned with earrings. O King, in that exceedingly terrifying destruction of the best heroes, even as Bhishma fought valiantly in battle and Dhananjaya (Arjuna) also demonstrated valor.

Words meanings summery:

• छन्नम् (channam) - covered, concealed

• आयोधनं (āyodhanaṁ) - battlefield, combat

• रेजे (reje) - shone, was resplendent

• शिरोभिः (śirobhiḥ) - with heads

• च (ca) - and

• सकुण्डलैः (sakuṇḍalaiḥ) - with earrings, adorned with earrings

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that

• अति-महाभीमे (ati-mahābhīme) - extremely terrifying, exceedingly dreadful

• राजन् (rājan) - O King!

• वीरवर-क्षये (vīravara-kṣaye) - in the destruction of the best heroes

• भीष्मे (bhīṣme) - when Bhishma (was acting)

• च (ca) - and

• युधि (yudhi) - in battle

• विक्रान्ते (vikrānte) - valiant, valorous, mighty

• पाण्डवे (pāṇḍave) - when the Pandava (Arjuna)

• च (ca) - and

• धनंजये (dhanaṁjaye) - when Dhananjaya (Arjuna) (was acting)

Words meanings and morphology

छन्नम् (channam) - covered, concealed

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of channa

channa - covered, concealed, hidden

Past Passive Participle

Root: chad (class 10)

Note: Qualifies 'āyodhanam'.

आयोधनं (āyodhanaṁ) - battlefield, combat

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of āyodhana

āyodhana - battlefield, combat, fighting

Prefix: ā

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: The subject of 'reje'.

रेजे (reje) - shone, was resplendent

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (Liṭ) of rāj

Perfect (Liṭ) 3rd person singular middle voice

Root: rāj (class 1)

शिरोभिः (śirobhiḥ) - with heads

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of śiras

śiras - head

Note: Used with 'sakuṇḍalaiḥ' to indicate what the battlefield shone with.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'śirobhiḥ' and 'sakuṇḍalaiḥ'.

सकुण्डलैः (sakuṇḍalaiḥ) - with earrings, adorned with earrings

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of sakuṇḍala

sakuṇḍala - with earrings, adorned with earrings

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (sa+kuṇḍala)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• kuṇḍala – earring, ring, coil
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'śirobhiḥ'.

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, that one

Note: Refers to 'vīravarakṣaye'.

अति-महाभीमे (ati-mahābhīme) - extremely terrifying, exceedingly dreadful

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of atimahābhīma

atimahābhīma - extremely terrifying, exceedingly dreadful

Compound type : Karmadhāraya (ati+mahābhīma)

• ati – very, exceedingly, beyond
  indeclinable
• mahābhīma – greatly dreadful, very terrifying
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'vīravarakṣaye'.

राजन् (rājan) - O King!

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king

Note: Address to Dhritarashtra.

वीरवर-क्षये (vīravara-kṣaye) - in the destruction of the best heroes

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of vīravarakṣaya

vīravarakṣaya - destruction of the best heroes

Compound type : Tatpurusha (vīravara+kṣaya)

• vīravara – best hero
  noun (masculine)
• kṣaya – destruction, loss, decay
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kṣi (class 1)

Note: Refers to the context of the great battle.

भीष्मे (bhīṣme) - when Bhishma (was acting)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (proper name)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects Bhishma and Pandava/Dhananjaya.

युधि (yudhi) - in battle

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yudh

yudh - battle, fight

Note: Refers to the location of Bhishma's valor.

विक्रान्ते (vikrānte) - valiant, valorous, mighty

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of vikrānta

vikrānta - valiant, powerful, mighty

Past Passive Participle

Prefix: vi

Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'bhīṣme' and implicitly 'pāṇḍave/dhanaṃjaye'. Part of a locative absolute.

पाण्डवे (pāṇḍave) - when the Pandava (Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pandu; a Pandava

Note: Refers to Arjuna. Part of a locative absolute construction.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'pāṇḍave' and 'dhanaṃjaye'.

धनंजये (dhanaṁjaye) - when Dhananjaya (Arjuna) (was acting)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of dhanaṃjaya

dhanaṁjaya - conqueror of wealth (an epithet of Arjuna)

Compound type : Tatpurusha (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conquest, victorious
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Another name for Arjuna. Part of a locative absolute construction.