महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-113, verse-16

सेनापतिस्तु समरे प्राह सेनां महारथः ।
अभिद्रवत गाङ्गेयं सोमकाः सृञ्जयैः सह ॥१६॥

16. senāpatistu samare prāha senāṁ mahārathaḥ ,
abhidravata gāṅgeyaṁ somakāḥ sṛñjayaiḥ saha.

16. senāpatiḥ tu samare prāha senām mahārathaḥ
abhidravata gāṅgeyam somakāḥ sṛñjayaiḥ saha

16. tu mahārathaḥ senāpatiḥ samare senām prāha:
"somakāḥ sṛñjayaiḥ saha gāṅgeyam abhidravata!"

16. But the great charioteer, the commander, in battle, told the army: "Somakas, with the Srinjayas, attack the son of Ganga (Gaṅgeya)!"

Words meanings summery:

• सेनापतिः (senāpatiḥ) - (Dhraṣṭadyumna, the commander of the Pandava army) (commander of the army, general)

• तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, however

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

• प्राह (prāha) - he said, he declared, he spoke

• सेनाम् (senām) - (the Pandava army) (army, host, troops)

• महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - (Dhraṣṭadyumna) (great charioteer, warrior capable of fighting many)

• अभिद्रवत (abhidravata) - (imperative command) (attack!, charge!, run towards!)

• गाङ्गेयम् (gāṅgeyam) - (Bhishma, a prominent Kaurava warrior) (son of Ganga (Bhishma))

• सोमकाः (somakāḥ) - (a group of warriors on the Pandava side) (the Somakas (a tribe/clan))

• सृञ्जयैः (sṛñjayaiḥ) - (a group of warriors on the Pandava side) (with the Srinjayas (a tribe/clan))

• सह (saha) - with, together with, along with

Words meanings and morphology

सेनापतिः (senāpatiḥ) - (Dhraṣṭadyumna, the commander of the Pandava army) (commander of the army, general)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of senāpati

senāpati - army chief, commander, general

Compound type : tatpurusha (senā+pati)

• senā – army, host, troop
  noun (feminine)
• pati – master, lord, husband, chief
  noun (masculine)

तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, however

(indeclinable)

समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, combat, conflict

Root: √ṛ (class 1)

प्राह (prāha) - he said, he declared, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of √brū

perfect tense (lit), 3rd person singular

Root √brū (to speak) with prefix pra-. Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice.

Prefix: pra

Root: √brū (class 2)

सेनाम् (senām) - (the Pandava army) (army, host, troops)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of senā

senā - army, host, troop, battle-array

महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - (Dhraṣṭadyumna) (great charioteer, warrior capable of fighting many)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - great charioteer, a warrior who can fight ten thousand warriors

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, car, warrior in a chariot
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to the commander, Dhraṣṭadyumna.

अभिद्रवत (abhidravata) - (imperative command) (attack!, charge!, run towards!)

(verb)

2nd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of √dru

imperative mood, 2nd person plural

Root √dru (to run) with prefix abhi-. Imperative mood, 2nd person plural, active voice.

Prefix: abhi

Root: √dru (class 1)

गाङ्गेयम् (gāṅgeyam) - (Bhishma, a prominent Kaurava warrior) (son of Ganga (Bhishma))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of gāṅgeya

gāṅgeya - son of Ganga, Bhishma

Derived from 'Gangā' + suffix -eya (patronymic).

Note: Object of the command "attack".

सोमकाः (somakāḥ) - (a group of warriors on the Pandava side) (the Somakas (a tribe/clan))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of somaka

somaka - name of a people or tribe, clan of King Somaka

Note: Subject of the imperative command.

सृञ्जयैः (sṛñjayaiḥ) - (a group of warriors on the Pandava side) (with the Srinjayas (a tribe/clan))

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sṛñjaya

sṛñjaya - name of an ancient tribe or kingdom, a king

Note: Used with 'saha' to mean "together with".

सह (saha) - with, together with, along with

(indeclinable)