Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
6,113

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-113, verse-41

ततोऽस्यानुचरान्हत्वा सर्वान्रणविभागवित् ।
भीष्ममेवाभिदुद्राव बीभत्सुरपराजितः ॥४१॥
41. tato'syānucarānhatvā sarvānraṇavibhāgavit ,
bhīṣmamevābhidudrāva bībhatsuraparājitaḥ.
41. tataḥ asya anucarān hatvā sarvān raṇavibhāgavit
bhīṣmam eva abhidudrāva bībhatsuḥ aparājitaḥ
41. tataḥ bībhatsuḥ aparājitaḥ raṇavibhāgavit asya
sarvān anucarān hatvā bhīṣmam eva abhidudrāva
41. Then Bibhatsu (Arjuna), the unconquered one and expert in battle strategies, having slain all of Bhishma's followers, rushed directly towards Bhishma.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, afterwards)
  • अस्य (asya) - his (Bhishma's) (his, of him, of this)
  • अनुचरान् (anucarān) - followers (followers, attendants)
  • हत्वा (hatvā) - having slain (having killed, having struck)
  • सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (of them) (all, every)
  • रणविभागवित् (raṇavibhāgavit) - expert in battle strategies (knowing the divisions of battle, expert in battle formations)
  • भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - towards Bhishma (to Bhishma)
  • एव (eva) - (emphasizing Bhishma) (only, indeed, just)
  • अभिदुद्राव (abhidudrāva) - rushed towards (rushed towards, ran to)
  • बीभत्सुः (bībhatsuḥ) - Bibhatsu (Arjuna) (Bibhatsu (name for Arjuna, meaning 'one who abhors'))
  • अपराजितः (aparājitaḥ) - unconquered (unconquered, invincible)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, afterwards)
(indeclinable)
अस्य (asya) - his (Bhishma's) (his, of him, of this)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, he, it
Note: Refers to Bhishma
अनुचरान् (anucarān) - followers (followers, attendants)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of anucara
anucara - follower, attendant, companion
From ANU (अनु) + CAR (चर्)
Prefix: anu
Root: car (class 1)
Note: Object of `hatvā`
हत्वा (hatvā) - having slain (having killed, having struck)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (gerund)
Derived from root HAN (हन्) with suffix -tvā
Root: han (class 2)
सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (of them) (all, every)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
रणविभागवित् (raṇavibhāgavit) - expert in battle strategies (knowing the divisions of battle, expert in battle formations)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of raṇavibhāgavid
raṇavibhāgavid - knowing the divisions of battle; expert in battle tactics
Compound derived from `vid` (knower)
Compound type : tatpurusha (raṇa+vibhāga+vid)
  • raṇa – battle, war, combat
    noun (masculine)
    Root: raṇ (class 1)
  • vibhāga – division, distribution, strategy
    noun (masculine)
    From VI (वि) + BHAJ (भज्)
    Prefix: vi
    Root: bhaj (class 1)
  • vid – knowing, understanding, knower
    adjective (masculine)
    Noun/adjective from root VID (विद्)
    Root: vid (class 2)
Note: Epithet of Arjuna (`Bībhatsuḥ`)
भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - towards Bhishma (to Bhishma)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma
bhīṣma - Bhishma
Note: Object of `abhidudrāva`
एव (eva) - (emphasizing Bhishma) (only, indeed, just)
(indeclinable)
अभिदुद्राव (abhidudrāva) - rushed towards (rushed towards, ran to)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of abhidrā
Perfect active
Root DRĀ (द्रा) with upasarga ABHI (अभि), reduplication for perfect tense
Prefix: abhi
Root: drā (class 2)
Note: Main verb of the sentence
बीभत्सुः (bībhatsuḥ) - Bibhatsu (Arjuna) (Bibhatsu (name for Arjuna, meaning 'one who abhors'))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bībhatsu
bībhatsu - disgusting, abhorrent; a name of Arjuna (one who abhors foul deeds in war)
From root BATS (बत्स्) or BHĪ (भी), related to disgust
Note: Subject of the sentence
अपराजितः (aparājitaḥ) - unconquered (unconquered, invincible)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of aparājita
aparājita - unconquered, undefeated, invincible
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root JĪ (जि) with upasargas A (अ) [negation] and PARĀ (परा), and suffix -ta
Prefixes: a+parā
Root: jī (class 1)
Note: Adjective modifying `Bībhatsuḥ`