महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-113, verse-19

तस्य कीर्तिमतस्तात पुरा रामेण धीमता ।
संप्रदत्तास्त्रशिक्षा वै परानीकविनाशिनी ॥१९॥

19. tasya kīrtimatastāta purā rāmeṇa dhīmatā ,
saṁpradattāstraśikṣā vai parānīkavināśinī.

19. tasya kīrtimataḥ tāta purā rāmeṇa dhīmatā
saṃpradattā astraśikṣā vai parānīkavināśinī

19. tāta purā dhīmatā rāmeṇa tasya kīrtimataḥ
parānīkavināśinī astraśikṣā vai saṃpradattā

19. O son, in ancient times, the intelligent Rāma had indeed imparted to that renowned one (Bhīṣma) the knowledge of weaponry, which was capable of destroying entire enemy forces.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - of that renowned one (referring to Bhīṣma) (of him, of that)

• कीर्तिमतः (kīrtimataḥ) - of the renowned one (Bhīṣma) (of the renowned, of the famous)

• तात (tāta) - O son (addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra by Sañjaya) (O father, O son)

• पुरा (purā) - formerly, anciently, in the past

• रामेण (rāmeṇa) - by Rāma

• धीमता (dhīmatā) - by the intelligent, by the wise

• संप्रदत्ता (saṁpradattā) - imparted, given, granted

• अस्त्रशिक्षा (astraśikṣā) - weapon-knowledge, instruction in weaponry

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, truly

• परानीकविनाशिनी (parānīkavināśinī) - destroyer of enemy armies

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - of that renowned one (referring to Bhīṣma) (of him, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

कीर्तिमतः (kīrtimataḥ) - of the renowned one (Bhīṣma) (of the renowned, of the famous)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kīrtimat

kīrtimat - famous, renowned, glorious

possessive adjective formed with -mat suffix

Compound type : bahuvrihi (kīrti+mat)

• kīrti – fame, glory, renown
  noun (feminine)
• mat – possessing, having (suffix)
  indeclinable
  possessive suffix

तात (tāta) - O son (addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra by Sañjaya) (O father, O son)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - father, son, dear one (term of endearment)

पुरा (purā) - formerly, anciently, in the past

(indeclinable)

रामेण (rāmeṇa) - by Rāma

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (a proper name, the hero of the Rāmāyaṇa)

धीमता (dhīmatā) - by the intelligent, by the wise

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dhīmat

dhīmat - intelligent, wise, clever, sagacious

possessive adjective formed with -mat suffix

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dhī+mat)

• dhī – intellect, thought, understanding, wisdom
  noun (feminine)
• mat – possessing, having (suffix)
  indeclinable
  possessive suffix

संप्रदत्ता (saṁpradattā) - imparted, given, granted

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of saṃpradatta

saṁpradatta - given, granted, imparted

Past Passive Participle

formed from root dā with prefixes sam and pra

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Agrees with 'astraśikṣā'

अस्त्रशिक्षा (astraśikṣā) - weapon-knowledge, instruction in weaponry

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of astraśikṣā

astraśikṣā - knowledge of weapons, military training

Compound type : tatpurusha (astra+śikṣā)

• astra – weapon, missile
  noun (neuter)
• śikṣā – instruction, teaching, learning, knowledge
  noun (feminine)

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, truly

(indeclinable)

परानीकविनाशिनी (parānīkavināśinī) - destroyer of enemy armies

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of parānīkavināśinī

parānīkavināśinī - destroying hostile armies, destroyer of enemy forces

Compound type : tatpurusha (para+anīka+vināśinī)

• para – enemy, hostile, other, supreme
  adjective
• anīka – army, host, troop
  noun (neuter)
• vināśinī – destroying, ruinous, causing destruction (feminine form of vināśin)
  adjective (feminine)
  agent noun
  formed from root naś with prefix vi and suffix -in
  Prefix: vi
  Root: naś (class 4)