महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-80, verse-7

पञ्च नस्तात दीयन्तां ग्रामा इति महाद्युते ।
कुशस्थलं वृकस्थलमासन्दी वारणावतम् ॥७॥

7. pañca nastāta dīyantāṁ grāmā iti mahādyute ,
kuśasthalaṁ vṛkasthalamāsandī vāraṇāvatam.

7. pañca naḥ tāta dīyantām grāmāḥ iti mahādyute
kuśasthalam vṛkasthalam āsandī vāraṇāvatam

7. O dear one, O greatly radiant one, let five villages be given to us, namely Kuśasthala, Vṛkasthala, Āsandī, and Vāraṇāvata.

Words meanings summery:

• पञ्च (pañca) - five

• नः (naḥ) - to us (to us, our, us)

• तात (tāta) - O dear one (addressing Krishna with affection) (O dear one, O father)

• दीयन्ताम् (dīyantām) - let them be given

• ग्रामाः (grāmāḥ) - villages

• इति (iti) - thus (marking the end of a quotation) (thus, so, this much)

• महाद्युते (mahādyute) - O Krishna (addressing him with reverence) (O greatly radiant one, O one of great splendor)

• कुशस्थलम् (kuśasthalam) - Name of a village. (Kusastala)

• वृकस्थलम् (vṛkasthalam) - Name of a village. (Vrikasthala)

• आसन्दी (āsandī) - Name of a village. (Asandi)

• वारणावतम् (vāraṇāvatam) - Name of a village. (Varanavata)

Words meanings and morphology

पञ्च (pañca) - five

(numeral)

Note: Agrees with grāmāḥ.

नः (naḥ) - to us (to us, our, us)

(pronoun)

Dative, plural of asmad

asmad - we (first person pronoun)

तात (tāta) - O dear one (addressing Krishna with affection) (O dear one, O father)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - father, dear, friend (term of endearment or respect)

दीयन्ताम् (dīyantām) - let them be given

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, imperative (loṭ) of dā

passive imperative

Root dā (3rd class, dīyā passive stem) + antām (3rd person plural imperative passive ending).

Root: dā (class 3)

ग्रामाः (grāmāḥ) - villages

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of grāma

grāma - village, community

Note: Subject of the passive verb dīyantām.

इति (iti) - thus (marking the end of a quotation) (thus, so, this much)

(indeclinable)

महाद्युते (mahādyute) - O Krishna (addressing him with reverence) (O greatly radiant one, O one of great splendor)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahādyuti

mahādyuti - of great splendor, greatly radiant, possessing great light

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+dyuti)

• mahā – great, large
  indeclinable
• dyuti – splendor, radiance, light
  noun (feminine)
  Root: dyut (class 1)

कुशस्थलम् (kuśasthalam) - Name of a village. (Kusastala)

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kuśasthala

kuśasthala - Name of a place/village, 'place of Kuśa grass'

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuśa+sthala)

• kuśa – Kuśa grass (Poa cynosuroides), sacred grass
  noun (masculine)
• sthala – place, ground, spot
  noun (neuter)

Note: Acts as the object of an implied verb 'give'.

वृकस्थलम् (vṛkasthalam) - Name of a village. (Vrikasthala)

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vṛkasthala

vṛkasthala - Name of a place/village, 'place of wolves' or 'place of Vṛkas'

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vṛka+sthala)

• vṛka – wolf
  noun (masculine)
• sthala – place, ground, spot
  noun (neuter)

आसन्दी (āsandī) - Name of a village. (Asandi)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of āsandī

āsandī - Name of a place/village, a particular kind of seat (throne)

वारणावतम् (vāraṇāvatam) - Name of a village. (Varanavata)

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vāraṇāvata

vāraṇāvata - Name of a place/village