महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-80, verse-34
सर्वलक्षणसंपन्नं महाभुजगवर्चसम् ।
केशपक्षं वरारोहा गृह्य सव्येन पाणिना ॥३४॥
केशपक्षं वरारोहा गृह्य सव्येन पाणिना ॥३४॥
34. sarvalakṣaṇasaṁpannaṁ mahābhujagavarcasam ,
keśapakṣaṁ varārohā gṛhya savyena pāṇinā.
keśapakṣaṁ varārohā gṛhya savyena pāṇinā.
34.
sarvalakṣaṇasampannam mahābhujagavarcasam
keśapakṣam varārohā gṛhya savyena pāṇinā
keśapakṣam varārohā gṛhya savyena pāṇinā
34.
The woman with black-cornered eyes (asitāpāṅgī) and beautiful hips (varārohā), having taken that lock of hair (keśapakṣa) – which was endowed with all auspicious marks and possessed the luster of a great serpent – with her left hand...
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सर्वलक्षणसम्पन्नम् (sarvalakṣaṇasampannam) - Describing the perfection and divine qualities of Krishna's hair. (endowed with all auspicious marks/characteristics)
- महाभुजगवर्चसम् (mahābhujagavarcasam) - Describing the sleek, dark, and possibly coiled appearance of Krishna's hair. (having the luster/radiance of a great serpent)
- केशपक्षम् (keśapakṣam) - The specific lock or side of Krishna's hair that Draupadi took. (lock of hair, mass of hair, side of hair)
- वरारोहा (varārohā) - An epithet for Draupadi, highlighting her graceful figure. (woman with beautiful hips/thighs)
- गृह्य (gṛhya) - Draupadi taking hold of Krishna's hair. (having taken, seizing)
- सव्येन (savyena) - With her left hand. (with the left)
- पाणिना (pāṇinā) - By her (left) hand. (by hand)
Words meanings and morphology
सर्वलक्षणसम्पन्नम् (sarvalakṣaṇasampannam) - Describing the perfection and divine qualities of Krishna's hair. (endowed with all auspicious marks/characteristics)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of sarvalakṣaṇasampanna
sarvalakṣaṇasampanna - endowed with all auspicious marks
Past Passive Participle
Compound of sarvalakṣaṇa (all marks) and sampanna (endowed), where sampanna is the past passive participle of root pad (to go) with prefix sam.
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (sarvalakṣaṇa+sampanna)
- sarva – all, every
pronoun (masculine) - lakṣaṇa – mark, sign, characteristic
noun (neuter) - sampanna – endowed with, accomplished, complete
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root pad (to go) with prefix sam.
Prefix: sam
Root: pad (class 4)
महाभुजगवर्चसम् (mahābhujagavarcasam) - Describing the sleek, dark, and possibly coiled appearance of Krishna's hair. (having the luster/radiance of a great serpent)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of mahābhujagavarcas
mahābhujagavarcas - having the luster of a great serpent
Bahuvrihi compound: mahā (great) + bhujaga (serpent) + varcas (luster).
Compound type : Bahuvrihi (mahā+bhujaga+varcas)
- mahā – great, large, mighty
adjective (feminine) - bhujaga – serpent, snake (lit. moving on the arm/shoulder)
noun (masculine)
Root: bhuj (class 7) - varcas – luster, radiance, strength, energy
noun (neuter)
केशपक्षम् (keśapakṣam) - The specific lock or side of Krishna's hair that Draupadi took. (lock of hair, mass of hair, side of hair)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of keśapakṣa
keśapakṣa - lock of hair, mass of hair
Tatpuruṣa compound: keśa (hair) + pakṣa (side, wing, part, lock).
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (keśa+pakṣa)
- keśa – hair
noun (masculine) - pakṣa – wing, side, party, part, lock of hair (metaphorical)
noun (masculine)
Note: Direct object of the gerund 'gṛhya'.
वरारोहा (varārohā) - An epithet for Draupadi, highlighting her graceful figure. (woman with beautiful hips/thighs)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of varārohā
varārohā - woman with beautiful hips or thighs (feminine)
Feminine form of varāroha, a Bahuvrihi compound: vara (excellent/beautiful) + āroha (hip/thigh).
Compound type : Bahuvrihi (vara+āroha)
- vara – excellent, beautiful, best
adjective (masculine) - āroha – hip, thigh, ascent, rise
noun (masculine)
Derived from root ruh (to grow, ascend) with prefix ā.
Prefix: ā
Root: ruh (class 1)
Note: Subject of the gerund 'gṛhya'.
गृह्य (gṛhya) - Draupadi taking hold of Krishna's hair. (having taken, seizing)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Derived from root grah (to seize, take) with suffix -ya (alternative to -tvā in epic Sanskrit or with prefixes).
Root: grah (class 9)
सव्येन (savyena) - With her left hand. (with the left)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of savya
savya - left, left hand, southern
Note: Modifies 'pāṇinā'.
पाणिना (pāṇinā) - By her (left) hand. (by hand)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of pāṇi
pāṇi - hand