महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-80, verse-42

इत्युक्त्वा बाष्पसन्नेन कण्ठेनायतलोचना ।
रुरोद कृष्णा सोत्कम्पं सस्वरं बाष्पगद्गदम् ॥४२॥

42. ityuktvā bāṣpasannena kaṇṭhenāyatalocanā ,
ruroda kṛṣṇā sotkampaṁ sasvaraṁ bāṣpagadgadam.

42. iti uktvā bāṣpasannena kaṇṭhena āyatalocanā
ruroda kṛṣṇā sa-utkampam sa-svaram bāṣpagadgadam

42. Having spoken thus, Kṛṣṇā (Draupadi), whose eyes were wide and whose throat was choked with tears, wept loudly with trembling and a voice broken by weeping.

Words meanings summery:

• इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken, having said

• बाष्पसन्नेन (bāṣpasannena) - choked with tears, obstructed by tears

• कण्ठेन (kaṇṭhena) - by the throat, with the throat

• आयतलोचना (āyatalocanā) - Draupadi (described as having wide eyes) (wide-eyed, having long eyes)

• रुरोद (ruroda) - wept, cried

• कृष्णा (kṛṣṇā) - Draupadi (Draupadi (lit. 'dark-skinned'))

• स-उत्कम्पम् (sa-utkampam) - with trembling, tremblingly

• स-स्वरम् (sa-svaram) - with a voice, loudly

• बाष्पगद्गदम् (bāṣpagadgadam) - with a voice choked by tears, stammering with tears

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner

(indeclinable)

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken, having said

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root vac (2nd class) with ktvā suffix.

Root: vac (class 2)

बाष्पसन्नेन (bāṣpasannena) - choked with tears, obstructed by tears

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bāṣpasanna

bāṣpasanna - choked by tears, filled with tears, depressed by tears

Tatpuruṣa compound: bāṣpa (tears) + sanna (choked, sunk).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bāṣpa+sanna)

• bāṣpa – tears, vapor
  noun (masculine)
• sanna – sunk, depressed, choked, exhausted
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root sad (to sink) with kta suffix.
  Root: sad (class 1)

कण्ठेन (kaṇṭhena) - by the throat, with the throat

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kaṇṭha

kaṇṭha - throat, neck, voice

आयतलोचना (āyatalocanā) - Draupadi (described as having wide eyes) (wide-eyed, having long eyes)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of āyatalocanā

āyatalocana - wide-eyed, having long beautiful eyes

Bahuvrīhi compound: āyata (long, wide) + locana (eye). Feminine form.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (āyata+locana)

• āyata – long, extended, wide
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root yam (to control, extend) with prefix ā and kta suffix.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: yam (class 1)
• locana – eye
  noun (neuter)
  Root: loc

Note: Qualifies 'Kṛṣṇā'.

रुरोद (ruroda) - wept, cried

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of rud

Perfect tense (lit) form of root rud (2nd class).

Root: rud (class 2)

कृष्णा (kṛṣṇā) - Draupadi (Draupadi (lit. 'dark-skinned'))

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kṛṣṇā

kṛṣṇā - Draupadi (proper name); dark-skinned (feminine)

Feminine form of kṛṣṇa.

Note: Subject of 'ruroda'.

स-उत्कम्पम् (sa-utkampam) - with trembling, tremblingly

(indeclinable)

Adverbial usage of a compound: sa (with) + utkampa (trembling).

Compound type : avyayībhāva (sa+utkampa)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• utkampa – trembling, quivering, agitation
  noun (masculine)
  From root kamp (to tremble) with prefix ut.
  Prefix: ut
  Root: kamp (class 1)

Note: Adverbial modifier for 'ruroda'.

स-स्वरम् (sa-svaram) - with a voice, loudly

(indeclinable)

Adverbial usage of a compound: sa (with) + svara (sound, voice).

Compound type : avyayībhāva (sa+svara)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• svara – sound, voice, tone
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adverbial modifier for 'ruroda'.

बाष्पगद्गदम् (bāṣpagadgadam) - with a voice choked by tears, stammering with tears

(indeclinable)

Adverbial usage of a compound: bāṣpa (tears) + gadgada (stammering, indistinct).

Compound type : avyayībhāva (bāṣpa+gadgada)

• bāṣpa – tears, vapor
  noun (masculine)
• gadgada – stammering, indistinct, choked (voice)
  adjective (masculine)
  Reduplicated form, indicating an indistinct sound.

Note: Adverbial modifier for 'ruroda'.