महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-80, verse-10

अप्रदानेन राज्यस्य यदि कृष्ण सुयोधनः ।
संधिमिच्छेन्न कर्तव्यस्तत्र गत्वा कथंचन ॥१०॥

10. apradānena rājyasya yadi kṛṣṇa suyodhanaḥ ,
saṁdhimicchenna kartavyastatra gatvā kathaṁcana.

10. apradānena rājyasya yadi kṛṣṇa suyodhanaḥ sandhim
icchet na kartavyaḥ tatra gatvā kathaṃcana

10. O Kṛṣṇa, if Suyodhana should desire peace without giving up (even a portion of) the kingdom, then such a peace should never be made, even by going to him.

Words meanings summery:

• अप्रदानेन (apradānena) - by not giving up (a portion) (by non-giving, by withholding, by refusal to give)

• राज्यस्य (rājyasya) - of the kingdom, of the reign

• यदि (yadi) - if

• कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa) - O Kṛṣṇa

• सुयोधनः (suyodhanaḥ) - Suyodhana

• सन्धिम् (sandhim) - peace, treaty, union

• इच्छेत् (icchet) - should desire, would desire

• न (na) - not, no

• कर्तव्यः (kartavyaḥ) - peace should not be made (should be done, ought to be done, is to be made)

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place, in that case

• गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone

• कथंचन (kathaṁcana) - by any means (with 'na', implies 'by no means') (by any means, in any way, by no means (with negative particle))

Words meanings and morphology

अप्रदानेन (apradānena) - by not giving up (a portion) (by non-giving, by withholding, by refusal to give)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of apradāna

apradāna - non-giving, withholding, refusal to give

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (na+pradāna)

• na – not, no
  indeclinable
• pradāna – giving, granting, offering
  noun (neuter)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: dā (class 3)

राज्यस्य (rājyasya) - of the kingdom, of the reign

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, realm, sovereignty

यदि (yadi) - if

(indeclinable)

कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa) - O Kṛṣṇa

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa - Kṛṣṇa (a proper name, the eighth avatar of Viṣṇu)

सुयोधनः (suyodhanaḥ) - Suyodhana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suyodhana

suyodhana - Suyodhana (proper name of Duryodhana)

सन्धिम् (sandhim) - peace, treaty, union

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sandhi

sandhi - union, junction, peace, treaty

Root: dhā (class 3)

इच्छेत् (icchet) - should desire, would desire

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of iṣ

Root: iṣ (class 6)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

कर्तव्यः (kartavyaḥ) - peace should not be made (should be done, ought to be done, is to be made)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kartavya

kartavya - to be done, to be made, proper to be done

gerundive

gerundive (kṛtya) from root kṛ- (to do, make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with an implied masculine noun like 'sandhiḥ' (peace) or 'arthaḥ' (purpose).

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place, in that case

(indeclinable)

गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone

(indeclinable)

absolutive

absolutive form from root gam- (to go)

Root: gam (class 1)

कथंचन (kathaṁcana) - by any means (with 'na', implies 'by no means') (by any means, in any way, by no means (with negative particle))

(indeclinable)