महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-80, verse-22

आजमीढकुलं प्राप्ता स्नुषा पाण्डोर्महात्मनः ।
महिषी पाण्डुपुत्राणां पञ्चेन्द्रसमवर्चसाम् ॥२२॥

22. ājamīḍhakulaṁ prāptā snuṣā pāṇḍormahātmanaḥ ,
mahiṣī pāṇḍuputrāṇāṁ pañcendrasamavarcasām.

22. ājamīḍhakulam prāptā snuṣā pāṇḍoḥ mahātmanaḥ
mahiṣī pāṇḍuputrāṇām pañcaindrasamavarcasām

22. Having joined the lineage of Ājamīḍha, she became the daughter-in-law of the great-souled Pāṇḍu, and the chief queen of Pāṇḍu's five sons, whose splendor was equal to that of five Indras.

Words meanings summery:

• आजमीढकुलम् (ājamīḍhakulam) - to the family/lineage of Ājamīḍha

• प्राप्ता (prāptā) - attained, reached

• स्नुषा (snuṣā) - daughter-in-law

• पाण्डोः (pāṇḍoḥ) - of Pāṇḍu

• महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled one, of the noble one

• महिषी (mahiṣī) - chief queen, wife

• पाण्डुपुत्राणाम् (pāṇḍuputrāṇām) - of the sons of Pāṇḍu

• पञ्चैन्द्रसमवर्चसाम् (pañcaindrasamavarcasām) - whose splendor was equal to five Indras

Words meanings and morphology

आजमीढकुलम् (ājamīḍhakulam) - to the family/lineage of Ājamīḍha

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ājamīḍhakula

ājamīḍhakula - family of Ājamīḍha (a famous ancient king, ancestor of the Kurus)

Tatpurusha compound: Ājamīḍha (proper noun) + kula (family).

Compound type : tatpurusha (ājamīḍha+kula)

• ājamīḍha – Ājamīḍha
  proper noun (masculine)
• kula – family, lineage, clan
  noun (neuter)

प्राप्ता (prāptā) - attained, reached

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of prāpta

prāpta - obtained, reached, arrived, acquired

Past Passive Participle

Formed from 'pra-āp' (to obtain, reach). 'pra-' (forth, forward), 'āp' (to obtain).

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

स्नुषा (snuṣā) - daughter-in-law

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of snuṣā

snuṣā - daughter-in-law

पाण्डोः (pāṇḍoḥ) - of Pāṇḍu

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pāṇḍu

pāṇḍu - Pāṇḍu (name of a king)

महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled one, of the noble one

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, magnificent (mahā + ātman)

Bahuvrīhi compound.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence (ātman)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: an

महिषी (mahiṣī) - chief queen, wife

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mahiṣī

mahiṣī - chief queen, royal consort, buffalo cow

Feminine form of 'mahiṣa' (buffalo). Used for queen as she often shared the throne with the king.

पाण्डुपुत्राणाम् (pāṇḍuputrāṇām) - of the sons of Pāṇḍu

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍuputra

pāṇḍuputra - son of Pāṇḍu

Tatpurusha compound: Pāṇḍu (proper noun) + putra (son).

Compound type : tatpurusha (pāṇḍu+putra)

• pāṇḍu – Pāṇḍu
  proper noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

पञ्चैन्द्रसमवर्चसाम् (pañcaindrasamavarcasām) - whose splendor was equal to five Indras

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pañcaindrasamavarcas

pañcaindrasamavarcas - having splendor equal to five Indras

Bahuvrīhi compound: pañca (five) + indra (Indra) + sama (equal) + varcas (splendor/radiance/power). The 'a' of 'pañca' and 'i' of 'indra' forms 'e' in sandhi, making 'pañcendra'.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pañcan+indra+sama+varcas)

• pañcan – five
  numeral
• indra – Indra (king of gods)
  proper noun (masculine)
• sama – equal, similar
  adjective
• varcas – splendor, radiance, power, energy
  noun (neuter)

Note: Compound adjective.