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5,80

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-80, verse-25

जीवत्सु कौरवेयेषु पाञ्चालेष्वथ वृष्णिषु ।
दासीभूतास्मि पापानां सभामध्ये व्यवस्थिता ॥२५॥
25. jīvatsu kauraveyeṣu pāñcāleṣvatha vṛṣṇiṣu ,
dāsībhūtāsmi pāpānāṁ sabhāmadhye vyavasthitā.
25. jīvatsu kauraveyeṣu pāñcāleṣu atha vṛṣṇiṣu
dāsībhūtā asmi pāpānām sabhāmadhye vyavasthitā
25. While the Kauravas, Pañcālas, and Vṛṣṇis are alive, I, having become a slave, am standing in the midst of the assembly of these sinners.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • जीवत्सु (jīvatsu) - while living, among those who are living
  • कौरवेयेषु (kauraveyeṣu) - among the Kauravas
  • पाञ्चालेषु (pāñcāleṣu) - among the Pañcālas
  • अथ (atha) - and, then, moreover
  • वृष्णिषु (vṛṣṇiṣu) - among the Vṛṣṇis
  • दासीभूता (dāsībhūtā) - having become a slave, enslaved
  • अस्मि (asmi) - I am
  • पापानाम् (pāpānām) - of the wicked, of the sinners
  • सभामध्ये (sabhāmadhye) - in the midst of the assembly, in the assembly
  • व्यवस्थिता (vyavasthitā) - standing, situated, placed

Words meanings and morphology

जीवत्सु (jīvatsu) - while living, among those who are living
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, plural of jīvat
jīvat - living, alive
Present Active Participle
Derived from the root √jīv (to live) with the suffix -at. Declines like a noun.
Root: jīv (class 1)
कौरवेयेषु (kauraveyeṣu) - among the Kauravas
(proper noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of kauraveya
kauraveya - descendant of Kuru, a Kaurava
Patronymic from Kuru.
पाञ्चालेषु (pāñcāleṣu) - among the Pañcālas
(proper noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of pāñcāla
pāñcāla - a native of Pañcāla (a region in ancient India), a Pañcāla
अथ (atha) - and, then, moreover
(indeclinable)
वृष्णिषु (vṛṣṇiṣu) - among the Vṛṣṇis
(proper noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of vṛṣṇi
vṛṣṇi - name of a Yādava clan
दासीभूता (dāsībhūtā) - having become a slave, enslaved
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of dāsībhūta
dāsībhūta - having become a slave, enslaved
Compound formed with dāsī (female slave) and bhūta (become), the past passive participle of √bhū.
Compound type : karmadhāraya (dāsī+bhūta)
  • dāsī – female slave, maidservant
    noun (feminine)
  • bhūta – become, happened, existing, a being
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root √bhū (to be, to become)
    Root: bhū (class 1)
अस्मि (asmi) - I am
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (lat) of as
Root: as (class 2)
पापानाम् (pāpānām) - of the wicked, of the sinners
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of pāpa
pāpa - evil, wicked, sinful; a sinner, an evil deed
सभामध्ये (sabhāmadhye) - in the midst of the assembly, in the assembly
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of sabhāmadhya
sabhāmadhya - the middle of an assembly, in the assembly
Compound of sabhā (assembly) and madhya (middle).
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (sabhā+madhya)
  • sabhā – assembly, council, court
    noun (feminine)
  • madhya – middle, center; in the midst of
    noun (neuter)
व्यवस्थिता (vyavasthitā) - standing, situated, placed
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vyavasthita
vyavasthita - situated, standing, placed, settled
Past Passive Participle
Derived from √sthā (to stand) with vi and ava as prefixes.
Prefixes: vi+ava
Root: sthā (class 1)