महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-80, verse-47

धार्तराष्ट्राः कालपक्वा न चेच्छृण्वन्ति मे वचः ।
शेष्यन्ते निहता भूमौ श्वशृगालादनीकृताः ॥४७॥

47. dhārtarāṣṭrāḥ kālapakvā na cecchṛṇvanti me vacaḥ ,
śeṣyante nihatā bhūmau śvaśṛgālādanīkṛtāḥ.

47. dhārtarāṣṭrāḥ kālapakvāḥ na cet śṛṇvanti me
vacaḥ śeṣyante nihatāḥ bhūmau śvaśṛgālādanīkṛtāḥ

47. If the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, ripe for destruction, do not listen to my words, they will lie slain on the ground, made food for dogs and jackals.

Words meanings summery:

• धार्तराष्ट्राः (dhārtarāṣṭrāḥ) - the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

• कालपक्वाः (kālapakvāḥ) - ripe for time, ripened by time, ripe for destruction

• न (na) - not, no

• चेत् (cet) - if

• शृण्वन्ति (śṛṇvanti) - they hear, they listen

• मे (me) - my, to me, of me

• वचः (vacaḥ) - my words/advice (word, speech, saying)

• शेष्यन्ते (śeṣyante) - they will lie dead (they will remain, they will lie, they will be left)

• निहताः (nihatāḥ) - lying dead (slain, killed, destroyed)

• भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth

• श्वशृगालादनीकृताः (śvaśṛgālādanīkṛtāḥ) - made food for dogs and jackals

Words meanings and morphology

धार्तराष्ट्राः (dhārtarāṣṭrāḥ) - the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - descendant of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

Derived from Dhṛtarāṣṭra with an Aṇ affix indicating 'descendant'

कालपक्वाः (kālapakvāḥ) - ripe for time, ripened by time, ripe for destruction

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kālapakva

kālapakva - ripened by time, mature due to time, brought to an end by time, ripe for destruction

Tatpuruṣa compound: 'pakva' (ripened) by 'kāla' (time/death).

Compound type : tṛtīyā-tatpuruṣa (kāla+pakva)

• kāla – time, death, destiny
  noun (masculine)
• pakva – ripe, mature, cooked, brought to maturity/perfection
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Participle derived from the root pac (to cook, ripen)
  Root: pac (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

चेत् (cet) - if

(indeclinable)

शृण्वन्ति (śṛṇvanti) - they hear, they listen

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of śru

Present Active

3rd person plural, present tense, active voice

Root: śru (class 5)

मे (me) - my, to me, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Vedic form of genitive/dative singular

वचः (vacaḥ) - my words/advice (word, speech, saying)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, utterance, saying

Root: vac (class 2)

शेष्यन्ते (śeṣyante) - they will lie dead (they will remain, they will lie, they will be left)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, future (lyṛṭ) of śī

Future Middle

3rd person plural, future tense, middle voice (ātmanepada)

Root: śī (class 2)

निहताः (nihatāḥ) - lying dead (slain, killed, destroyed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nihata

nihata - slain, killed, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Participle derived from the root han (to strike, kill) with prefix ni

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, land, soil

श्वशृगालादनीकृताः (śvaśṛgālādanīkṛtāḥ) - made food for dogs and jackals

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śvaśṛgālādanīkṛta

śvaśṛgālādanīkṛta - made food for dogs and jackals, rendered food for dogs and jackals

Bahuvrīhi compound, describing those for whom 'adanīkṛta' (made into food) by 'śvaśṛgāla' (dogs and jackals).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śvaśṛgāla+adanīkṛta)

• śvaśṛgāla – dogs and jackals
  noun (masculine)
  Dvandva compound of 'śvan' and 'śṛgāla'
• adanīkṛta – made into food, rendered edible
  adjective (masculine)
  Tatpuruṣa compound: 'kṛta' (made) into 'adanī' (food/edible).