महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-80, verse-15
एतत्समर्थं पार्थानां तव चैव यशस्करम् ।
क्रियमाणं भवेत्कृष्ण क्षत्रस्य च सुखावहम् ॥१५॥
क्रियमाणं भवेत्कृष्ण क्षत्रस्य च सुखावहम् ॥१५॥
15. etatsamarthaṁ pārthānāṁ tava caiva yaśaskaram ,
kriyamāṇaṁ bhavetkṛṣṇa kṣatrasya ca sukhāvaham.
kriyamāṇaṁ bhavetkṛṣṇa kṣatrasya ca sukhāvaham.
15.
etat samarthaṃ pārthānāṃ tava ca eva yaśaskaram
kriyamāṇaṃ bhavet kṛṣṇa kṣatrasya ca sukhāvaham
kriyamāṇaṃ bhavet kṛṣṇa kṣatrasya ca sukhāvaham
15.
O Krishna, if this is done, it would be suitable for the Pārthas, glorious for you, and beneficial for the warrior (kṣatra) class.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- एतत् (etat) - this
- समर्थं (samarthaṁ) - suitable, appropriate, capable
- पार्थानां (pārthānāṁ) - Arjuna and his brothers (of the Pārthas, for the Pārthas)
- तव (tava) - your, for you
- च (ca) - and
- एव (eva) - indeed, certainly
- यशस्करम् (yaśaskaram) - glorious, bringing fame
- क्रियमाणं (kriyamāṇaṁ) - if it is done (being done, being performed)
- भवेत् (bhavet) - would be, should be, may be
- कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa) - O Krishna
- क्षत्रस्य (kṣatrasya) - of the kṣatriya class, for the warrior class
- च (ca) - and
- सुखावहम् (sukhāvaham) - bringing happiness, beneficial
Words meanings and morphology
एतत् (etat) - this
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of etad
etad - this, this here
समर्थं (samarthaṁ) - suitable, appropriate, capable
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of samartha
samartha - capable, able, suitable, appropriate
Prefix: sam
Root: arth (class 10)
पार्थानां (pārthānāṁ) - Arjuna and his brothers (of the Pārthas, for the Pārthas)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of pārtha
pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī); a name for Arjuna and his brothers
derived from Pṛthā
तव (tava) - your, for you
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (pronoun)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly
(indeclinable)
यशस्करम् (yaśaskaram) - glorious, bringing fame
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yaśaskara
yaśaskara - bringing fame or glory, glorious, famous
yaśas (fame) + kara (maker/bringer)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
क्रियमाणं (kriyamāṇaṁ) - if it is done (being done, being performed)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kriyamāṇa
kriyamāṇa - being done, being performed, being made
Present Passive Participle
from root kṛ + śānac pratyaya
Root: kṛ (class 8)
भवेत् (bhavet) - would be, should be, may be
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of bhū
root verb, Class 1
Root: bhū (class 1)
कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa) - O Krishna
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa
kṛṣṇa - Krishna, dark, black
क्षत्रस्य (kṣatrasya) - of the kṣatriya class, for the warrior class
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of kṣatra
kṣatra - rule, dominion, power, the warrior class (kṣatra)
Root: kṣi (class 5)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
सुखावहम् (sukhāvaham) - bringing happiness, beneficial
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sukhāvaha
sukhāvaha - bringing happiness, leading to joy, beneficial
sukha (happiness) + āvaha (bringing)
Root: vah (class 1)