महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-80, verse-38

पञ्च चैव महावीर्याः पुत्रा मे मधुसूदन ।
अभिमन्युं पुरस्कृत्य योत्स्यन्ति कुरुभिः सह ॥३८॥

38. pañca caiva mahāvīryāḥ putrā me madhusūdana ,
abhimanyuṁ puraskṛtya yotsyanti kurubhiḥ saha.

38. pañca ca eva mahāvīryāḥ putrā me madhusūdana
abhimanyuṃ puraskṛtya yotsyanti kurubhiḥ saha

38. And indeed, O Madhusūdana (slayer of Madhu), my five highly valorous sons will fight against the Kurus, with Abhimanyu at their forefront.

Words meanings summery:

• पञ्च (pañca) - five

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, just, even)

• महावीर्याः (mahāvīryāḥ) - highly valorous (highly valorous, of great might)

• पुत्रा (putrā) - sons (referring to the Pāṇḍavas) (sons)

• मे (me) - my (possessive, referring to the speaker's nephews/sons) (my, to me, for me)

• मधुसूदन (madhusūdana) - O Madhusūdana (an epithet of Kṛṣṇa) (O slayer of Madhu, Kṛṣṇa)

• अभ्हिमन्युं (abhhimanyuṁ) - Abhimanyu (Arjuna's son) (Abhimanyu)

• पुरस्कृत्य (puraskṛtya) - with... at their forefront/head (placing in front, making foremost, with... at the head)

• योत्स्यन्ति (yotsyanti) - they will fight

• कुरुभिः (kurubhiḥ) - against the Kurus (referring to the Kauravas) (by the Kurus, with the Kurus)

• सह (saha) - along with (implying 'against' in combat) (with, along with)

Words meanings and morphology

पञ्च (pañca) - five

(numeral)

Note: Adjective for putrāḥ.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, just, even)

(indeclinable)

महावीर्याः (mahāvīryāḥ) - highly valorous (highly valorous, of great might)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāvīrya

mahāvīrya - highly valorous, of great might

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+vīrya)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• vīrya – valor, strength, energy, prowess
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vīr

Note: Adjective for putrāḥ.

पुत्रा (putrā) - sons (referring to the Pāṇḍavas) (sons)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

मे (me) - my (possessive, referring to the speaker's nephews/sons) (my, to me, for me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Enclitic form of mama.

मधुसूदन (madhusūdana) - O Madhusūdana (an epithet of Kṛṣṇa) (O slayer of Madhu, Kṛṣṇa)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of madhusūdana

madhusūdana - slayer of Madhu

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (madhu+sūdana)

• madhu – Madhu (name of a demon), honey, sweet
  proper noun (masculine)
• sūdana – slayer, destroyer
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun from sūd (to kill) + ana suffix.
  Root: sūd (class 10)

अभ्हिमन्युं (abhhimanyuṁ) - Abhimanyu (Arjuna's son) (Abhimanyu)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of abhimanyu

abhimanyu - Abhimanyu (proper name)

Root: man (class 4)

Note: Object of puraskṛtya.

पुरस्कृत्य (puraskṛtya) - with... at their forefront/head (placing in front, making foremost, with... at the head)

(indeclinable)

gerund (absolutive)

From puras (before, in front) + root kṛ (to do, make), forms an absolutive.

Prefix: puras

Root: kṛ (class 8)

योत्स्यन्ति (yotsyanti) - they will fight

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of yudh

Root: yudh (class 4)

कुरुभिः (kurubhiḥ) - against the Kurus (referring to the Kauravas) (by the Kurus, with the Kurus)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - Kuru (name of an ancient king), descendant of Kuru

Note: Instrumental used with saha, implying "against" in a combat context.

सह (saha) - along with (implying 'against' in combat) (with, along with)

(indeclinable)