महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-80, verse-5

धृतराष्ट्रस्य पुत्रेण सामात्येन जनार्दन ।
यथा च संजयो राज्ञा मन्त्रं रहसि श्रावितः ॥५॥

5. dhṛtarāṣṭrasya putreṇa sāmātyena janārdana ,
yathā ca saṁjayo rājñā mantraṁ rahasi śrāvitaḥ.

5. dhṛtarāṣṭrasya putreṇa sāmātyena janārdana
yathā ca sañjayaḥ rājñā mantram rahasi śrāvitaḥ

5. O Janardana (Viṣṇu), how Sanjaya was informed of the secret counsel by King Dhritarashtra, along with his son (Duryodhana) and his ministers...

Words meanings summery:

• धृतराष्ट्रस्य (dhṛtarāṣṭrasya) - of Dhritarashtra

• पुत्रेण (putreṇa) - by Duryodhana (son of Dhritarashtra) (by the son)

• सामात्येन (sāmātyena) - accompanied by his (Duryodhana's) ministers (by him with ministers, accompanied by ministers)

• जनार्दन (janārdana) - O Viṣṇu (Krishna) (O remover of distress from people, O Janardana)

• यथा (yathā) - how (as, how, in which manner)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• सञ्जयः (sañjayaḥ) - Sanjaya

• राज्ञा (rājñā) - by King Dhritarashtra (by the king)

• मन्त्रम् (mantram) - secret counsel (counsel, secret, sacred formula)

• रहसि (rahasi) - in secret, in privacy

• श्रावितः (śrāvitaḥ) - was informed (informed, made to hear, caused to hear)

Words meanings and morphology

धृतराष्ट्रस्य (dhṛtarāṣṭrasya) - of Dhritarashtra

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhritarashtra (name of the blind king, father of Duryodhana)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhṛta+rāṣṭra)

• dhṛta – held, sustained
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root dhṛ (to hold)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• rāṣṭra – kingdom, realm
  noun (neuter)

पुत्रेण (putreṇa) - by Duryodhana (son of Dhritarashtra) (by the son)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son

सामात्येन (sāmātyena) - accompanied by his (Duryodhana's) ministers (by him with ministers, accompanied by ministers)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sāmātya

sāmātya - accompanied by ministers, having ministers with him

Derived from saha (with) + amātya (minister)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saha+amātya)

• saha – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• amātya – minister, companion
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with putreṇa.

जनार्दन (janārdana) - O Viṣṇu (Krishna) (O remover of distress from people, O Janardana)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of janārdana

janārdana - one who punishes evil people, one who saves people from distress, name of Viṣṇu (Krishna)

यथा (yathā) - how (as, how, in which manner)

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

सञ्जयः (sañjayaḥ) - Sanjaya

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sañjaya

sañjaya - Sanjaya (charioteer of Dhritarashtra, who narrates the war to him)

राज्ञा (rājñā) - by King Dhritarashtra (by the king)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

मन्त्रम् (mantram) - secret counsel (counsel, secret, sacred formula)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mantra

mantra - counsel, plan, secret, sacred formula (mantra)

Root: man (class 4)

रहसि (rahasi) - in secret, in privacy

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of rahas

rahas - secrecy, privacy, secret place

श्रावितः (śrāvitaḥ) - was informed (informed, made to hear, caused to hear)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrāvita

śrāvita - caused to hear, informed, reported

Past Passive Participle (causative)

Derived from causative of root śru (to hear) + kta suffix. śru -> śrāvaya (causative stem) -> śrāvita

Root: śru (class 5)