महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-80, verse-23

सुता मे पञ्चभिर्वीरैः पञ्च जाता महारथाः ।
अभिमन्युर्यथा कृष्ण तथा ते तव धर्मतः ॥२३॥

23. sutā me pañcabhirvīraiḥ pañca jātā mahārathāḥ ,
abhimanyuryathā kṛṣṇa tathā te tava dharmataḥ.

23. sutā me pañcabhiḥ vīraiḥ pañca jātāḥ mahārathāḥ
abhimanyuḥ yathā kṛṣṇa tathā te tava dharmataḥ

23. My daughter (Draupadī) bore five great warrior (mahāratha) sons through the five heroes (Pāṇḍavas). Just as Abhimanyu is related to you, O Kṛṣṇa, so too are they (Draupadī's sons) connected to you by your intrinsic nature (dharma) and duty.

Words meanings summery:

• सुता (sutā) - Draupadī (implied) (daughter)

• मे (me) - my, to me, for me

• पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - by the five Pāṇḍavas (by five)

• वीरैः (vīraiḥ) - by the five Pāṇḍavas (by heroes, by brave men)

• पञ्च (pañca) - five

• जाताः (jātāḥ) - born, produced, become

• महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great charioteers, mighty warriors

• अभिमन्युः (abhimanyuḥ) - Abhimanyu (name)

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as, like

• कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa) - O Kṛṣṇa

• तथा (tathā) - so, similarly, thus

• ते (te) - these (sons of Draupadī) (they, those)

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• धर्मतः (dharmataḥ) - by (dharma) intrinsic nature, by justice, according to duty

Words meanings and morphology

सुता (sutā) - Draupadī (implied) (daughter)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sutā

sutā - daughter

Feminine form of 'suta' (son).

Root: sū (class 2)

मे (me) - my, to me, for me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

Enclitic form of genitive or dative singular of 'asmad'.

पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - by the five Pāṇḍavas (by five)

(numeral)

वीरैः (vīraiḥ) - by the five Pāṇḍavas (by heroes, by brave men)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vīra

vīra - hero, brave, valiant man

पञ्च (pañca) - five

(numeral)

जाताः (jātāḥ) - born, produced, become

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jāta

jāta - born, produced, caused, occurred

Past Passive Participle

From root 'jan' (to be born) with suffix 'kta'.

Root: jan (class 4)

महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great charioteers, mighty warriors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - great charioteer, mighty warrior (a specific rank of warrior)

Karmadhāraya compound: mahā (great) + ratha (chariot/warrior).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, warrior (charioteer)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ram

अभिमन्युः (abhimanyuḥ) - Abhimanyu (name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhimanyu

abhimanyu - Abhimanyu (son of Arjuna and Subhadrā, Kṛṣṇa's nephew)

यथा (yathā) - as, just as, like

(indeclinable)

कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa) - O Kṛṣṇa

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa - Kṛṣṇa (name of a deity/person)

तथा (tathā) - so, similarly, thus

(indeclinable)

Correlative to 'yathā'.

ते (te) - these (sons of Draupadī) (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Nominative plural masculine of 'tad'.

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Genitive singular of 'yuṣmad'.

धर्मतः (dharmataḥ) - by (dharma) intrinsic nature, by justice, according to duty

(indeclinable)

Formed with suffix '-tas' indicating 'from/by means of/according to'.

Root: dhṛ (class 1)