महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-80, verse-21

सुता द्रुपदराजस्य वेदिमध्यात्समुत्थिता ।
धृष्टद्युम्नस्य भगिनी तव कृष्ण प्रिया सखी ॥२१॥

21. sutā drupadarājasya vedimadhyātsamutthitā ,
dhṛṣṭadyumnasya bhaginī tava kṛṣṇa priyā sakhī.

21. sutā drupadarājasya vedimadhyāt samutthitā
dhṛṣṭadyumnasya bhaginī tava kṛṣṇa priyā sakhī

21. O Kṛṣṇa, she is the daughter of King Drupada, who arose from the midst of the sacrificial altar, the sister of Dhṛṣṭadyumna, and your dear friend.

Words meanings summery:

• सुता (sutā) - daughter

• द्रुपदराजस्य (drupadarājasya) - of King Drupada

• वेदिमध्यात् (vedimadhyāt) - from the midst of the sacrificial altar

• समुत्थिता (samutthitā) - arisen, born, originated

• धृष्टद्युम्नस्य (dhṛṣṭadyumnasya) - of Dhṛṣṭadyumna

• भगिनी (bhaginī) - sister

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa) - O Kṛṣṇa

• प्रिया (priyā) - dear, beloved

• सखी (sakhī) - friend (feminine)

Words meanings and morphology

सुता (sutā) - daughter

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sutā

sutā - daughter

Feminine form derived from 'suta' (son).

Root: sū (class 2)

द्रुपदराजस्य (drupadarājasya) - of King Drupada

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of drupadarāja

drupadarāja - King Drupada

Tatpurusha compound: Drupada (proper noun) + rāja (king).

Compound type : tatpurusha (drupada+rājan)

• drupada – Drupada
  proper noun (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

वेदिमध्यात् (vedimadhyāt) - from the midst of the sacrificial altar

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of vedimadhya

vedimadhya - midst of the sacrificial altar

Tatpurusha compound: vedi (altar) + madhya (middle/midst).

Compound type : tatpurusha (vedi+madhya)

• vedi – sacrificial altar, sacred ground
  noun (feminine)
• madhya – middle, midst, center
  noun (neuter)

समुत्थिता (samutthitā) - arisen, born, originated

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of samutthita

samutthita - risen, arisen, originated, born

Past Passive Participle

Formed from 'sam-ud-sthā' (to stand up, arise). 'sam-' (together, completely), 'ud-' (up), 'sthā' (to stand).

Prefixes: sam+ud

Root: sthā (class 1)

धृष्टद्युम्नस्य (dhṛṣṭadyumnasya) - of Dhṛṣṭadyumna

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumna

dhṛṣṭadyumna - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (name of Drupada's son)

भगिनी (bhaginī) - sister

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhaginī

bhaginī - sister

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa) - O Kṛṣṇa

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa - Kṛṣṇa (name of a deity/person)

प्रिया (priyā) - dear, beloved

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of priya

priya - dear, beloved, pleasing

सखी (sakhī) - friend (feminine)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sakhī

sakhī - female friend, companion