महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-80, verse-3

भीमसेनं च संशान्तं दृष्ट्वा परमदुर्मनाः ।
अश्रुपूर्णेक्षणा वाक्यमुवाचेदं मनस्विनी ॥३॥

3. bhīmasenaṁ ca saṁśāntaṁ dṛṣṭvā paramadurmanāḥ ,
aśrupūrṇekṣaṇā vākyamuvācedaṁ manasvinī.

3. bhīmasenam ca saṃśāntam dṛṣṭvā paramadurmanāḥ
aśrupūrṇekṣaṇā vākyam uvāca idam manasvinī

3. Having seen Bhīmasena, who was composed, she, greatly distressed in mind and with eyes full of tears, the spirited woman, spoke these words.

Words meanings summery:

• भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhīmasena

• च (ca) - and

• संशान्तम् (saṁśāntam) - very calm, pacified, composed

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• परमदुर्मनाः (paramadurmanāḥ) - greatly distressed in mind, very dejected

• अश्रुपूर्णेक्षणा (aśrupūrṇekṣaṇā) - with eyes full of tears

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, statement

• उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

• इदम् (idam) - this

• मनस्विनी (manasvinī) - intelligent, spirited, high-minded woman

Words meanings and morphology

भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhīmasena

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (name of the second Pāṇḍava brother)

Note: Object of 'dṛṣṭvā'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

संशान्तम् (saṁśāntam) - very calm, pacified, composed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃśānta

saṁśānta - very calm, pacified, tranquil, composed

Past Passive Participle

From root śam 'to be calm' with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: śam (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'bhīmasenam'.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root dṛś + suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Indicates a prior action to 'uvāca'.

परमदुर्मनाः (paramadurmanāḥ) - greatly distressed in mind, very dejected

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of paramadurmanas

paramadurmanas - greatly distressed in mind, very dejected

Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+durmanas)

• parama – highest, utmost, greatest
  adjective (neuter)
• durmanas – ill-minded, distressed in mind, dejected
  adjective (neuter)
  From dus (bad) + manas (mind)
  Prefix: dur

Note: Qualifies Kṛṣṇā (Draupadī), implied subject of 'uvāca'.

अश्रुपूर्णेक्षणा (aśrupūrṇekṣaṇā) - with eyes full of tears

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of aśrupūrṇekṣaṇa

aśrupūrṇekṣaṇa - one whose eyes are full of tears

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (aśru+pūrṇa+īkṣaṇa)

• aśru – tear
  noun (neuter)
• pūrṇa – full, complete
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root pṛ 'to fill'
  Root: pṛ (class 9)
• īkṣaṇa – eye, seeing
  noun (neuter)
  From root īkṣ 'to see'
  Root: īkṣ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Kṛṣṇā (Draupadī).

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - speech, word, statement, sentence

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Object of 'uvāca'.

उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect Active

Perfect 3rd person singular, root reduplication

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Main verb of the sentence. Subject is Kṛṣṇā, implied from context.

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, these

Note: Demonstrative pronoun qualifying 'vākyam'.

मनस्विनी (manasvinī) - intelligent, spirited, high-minded woman

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of manasvinī

manasvin - intelligent, wise, spirited, high-minded, sagacious

Note: Qualifies Kṛṣṇā (Draupadī).