महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-80, verse-13

साम्ना दानेन वा कृष्ण ये न शाम्यन्ति शत्रवः ।
मोक्तव्यस्तेषु दण्डः स्याज्जीवितं परिरक्षता ॥१३॥

13. sāmnā dānena vā kṛṣṇa ye na śāmyanti śatravaḥ ,
moktavyasteṣu daṇḍaḥ syājjīvitaṁ parirakṣatā.

13. sāmnā dānena vā kṛṣṇa ye na śāmyanti śatravaḥ
moktavyaḥ teṣu daṇḍaḥ syāt jīvitaṃ parirakṣatā

13. O Krishna, those enemies who are not appeased by conciliation or by gifts, punishment must be inflicted upon them by one who protects life.

Words meanings summery:

• साम्ना (sāmnā) - by conciliation, by gentle means

• दानेन (dānena) - by giving, by a gift

• वा (vā) - or

• कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa) - O Krishna

• ये (ye) - who, those who

• न (na) - not, no

• शाम्यन्ति (śāmyanti) - they are appeased, they become calm

• शत्रवः (śatravaḥ) - enemies

• मोक्तव्यः (moktavyaḥ) - should be inflicted, should be released, should be cast

• तेषु (teṣu) - in them, upon them

• दण्डः (daṇḍaḥ) - punishment, rod, staff, force

• स्यात् (syāt) - should be, may be

• जीवितं (jīvitaṁ) - life

• परिरक्षता (parirakṣatā) - by one protecting, by a protector

Words meanings and morphology

साम्ना (sāmnā) - by conciliation, by gentle means

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of sāman

sāman - conciliation, gentle word, peace, a Vedic chant

दानेन (dānena) - by giving, by a gift

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of dāna

dāna - giving, gift, donation, liberality

Root: dā (class 3)

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa) - O Krishna

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa - Krishna, dark, black

ये (ye) - who, those who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

शाम्यन्ति (śāmyanti) - they are appeased, they become calm

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of śam

root verb, Class 4 or 9

Root: śam (class 4)

शत्रवः (śatravaḥ) - enemies

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śatru

śatru - enemy, rival, foe

मोक्तव्यः (moktavyaḥ) - should be inflicted, should be released, should be cast

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of moktavya

moktavya - to be released, to be freed, to be discharged, to be inflicted

Gerundive (Future Passive Participle)

from root muc + tavya pratyaya

Root: muc (class 6)

तेषु (teṣu) - in them, upon them

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

दण्डः (daṇḍaḥ) - punishment, rod, staff, force

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of daṇḍa

daṇḍa - stick, rod, punishment, scepter, rule

स्यात् (syāt) - should be, may be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of as

root verb, Class 2

Root: as (class 2)

जीवितं (jīvitaṁ) - life

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of jīvita

jīvita - life, living, livelihood

Past Passive Participle

from root jīv + kta pratyaya

Root: jīv (class 1)

परिरक्षता (parirakṣatā) - by one protecting, by a protector

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of parirakṣat

parirakṣat - protecting, guarding all around

Present Active Participle

from pari-rakṣ + śatṛ pratyaya

Prefix: pari

Root: rakṣ (class 1)