महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-80, verse-43

स्तनौ पीनायतश्रोणी सहितावभिवर्षती ।
द्रवीभूतमिवात्युष्णमुत्सृजद्वारि नेत्रजम् ॥४३॥

43. stanau pīnāyataśroṇī sahitāvabhivarṣatī ,
dravībhūtamivātyuṣṇamutsṛjadvāri netrajam.

43. stanau pīna-āyata-śroṇī sahitau abhivarṣatī
dravībhūtam iva ati-uṣṇam utsṛjat vāri netrajam

43. She, of full and wide hips, was drenching her twin breasts, as if shedding intensely hot, liquefied, eye-born water (tears).

Words meanings summery:

• स्तनौ (stanau) - breasts

• पीन-आयत-श्रोणी (pīna-āyata-śroṇī) - Draupadi (described as having full and wide hips) (she who has full and wide hips)

• सहितौ (sahitau) - together, accompanied

• अभिवर्षती (abhivarṣatī) - drenching (her breasts with tears) (showering upon, drenching)

• द्रवीभूतम् (dravībhūtam) - liquefied, melted

• इव (iva) - as if, like

• अति-उष्णम् (ati-uṣṇam) - very hot, exceedingly warm

• उत्सृजत् (utsṛjat) - releasing, emitting, shedding

• वारि (vāri) - tears (as 'eye-born water') (water)

• नेत्रजम् (netrajam) - tears (eye-born, from the eyes)

Words meanings and morphology

स्तनौ (stanau) - breasts

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of stana

stana - breast, nipple

Root: stan (class 1)

Note: Object of 'abhivarṣatī'.

पीन-आयत-श्रोणी (pīna-āyata-śroṇī) - Draupadi (described as having full and wide hips) (she who has full and wide hips)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pīnāyataśroṇī

pīnāyataśroṇa - having full and wide hips

Bahuvrīhi compound: pīna (full, stout) + āyata (wide, extended) + śroṇī (hips). Feminine form.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pīna+āyata+śroṇī)

• pīna – full, swollen, stout
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root pyā (to swell) with kta suffix.
  Root: pyā
• āyata – long, extended, wide
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root yam (to control, extend) with prefix ā and kta suffix.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: yam (class 1)
• śroṇī – hip, buttocks
  noun (feminine)

सहितौ (sahitau) - together, accompanied

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, dual of sahita

sahita - accompanied by, together with, joined

Past Passive Participle

From root dhā (to place) with prefix sam + kta suffix, or understood as sa-hita.

Note: Agrees with 'stanau'.

अभिवर्षती (abhivarṣatī) - drenching (her breasts with tears) (showering upon, drenching)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of abhivarṣat

abhivarṣat - showering upon, raining upon

Present Active Participle

From root vṛṣ (1st class, to rain) with prefix abhi. Feminine nominative singular.

Prefix: abhi

Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

द्रवीभूतम् (dravībhūtam) - liquefied, melted

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dravībhūta

dravībhūta - liquefied, melted, fluid, become liquid

Past Passive Participle

Compound: dravī (liquid) + bhūta (become). From root bhū (to be, become).

Root: bhū (class 1)

इव (iva) - as if, like

(indeclinable)

अति-उष्णम् (ati-uṣṇam) - very hot, exceedingly warm

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of atyuṣṇa

atyuṣṇa - very hot, intensely warm, excessively heated

Compound: ati (exceedingly) + uṣṇa (hot).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (ati+uṣṇa)

• ati – over, beyond, excessively
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating excessiveness.
• uṣṇa – hot, warm, fiery
  adjective (masculine)
  From root uṣ (to burn).
  Root: uṣ

उत्सृजत् (utsṛjat) - releasing, emitting, shedding

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of utsṛjant

utsṛjant - releasing, emitting, shedding, giving off

Present Active Participle

From root sṛj (6th class, to create, release) with prefix ut. Neuter nominative/accusative singular.

Prefix: ut

Root: sṛj (class 6)

वारि (vāri) - tears (as 'eye-born water') (water)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vāri

vāri - water

Note: Object of 'utsṛjat'.

नेत्रजम् (netrajam) - tears (eye-born, from the eyes)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of netraja

netraja - born from the eyes, eye-produced

Tatpuruṣa compound: netra (eye) + ja (born).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (netra+ja)

• netra – eye
  noun (neuter)
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective (masculine)
  Suffix from root jan (4th class, to be born).
  Root: jan (class 4)